The air we breath is 78% N2 I think you might want to check into this further. 
97 or 98% N2 is about right?

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 5, 2012, at 6:52 PM, "Tom Duross" <[email protected]> wrote:

> N2 Blast #250.   2 1/2" replacement main x 100' with 500' of 1" branches.
> Relatively small.  I2 5BRx2B bungalow. 120'x45'.
> I talked about sizing these with their Engineer and got the impression they
> size them for some 'expected' leakage plus the trickle you set the purge
> valve to relieve.  I was told it could take up to 72 hours to achieve 79%
> preferred concentration.  I really was impressed with the thought behind the
> whole design of how it would basically ideally remove one aspect of that
> corrosion triangle.  This system that we posted here about had some serious
> turburcles and just blew through 1"-3" sch40 in about 6 places.  I was there
> this afternoon taking a sample of N2, 79%.  I cheaped out and got the
> handheld probe but they have a remote reader that can be put at the valve or
> someone's office, cabled to the purge valve.
> Range is huge and 600+ systems could be pricey but with a basic 30 minute
> compressor and then switched over to a nitrogen purge, I can't imagine any
> issues even if the ramp up to concentration took 2 weeks or more.  
> The generator makes up to 70 PSI so it does need to be tamed, but even if we
> left the compressor open to the system just in case the generator output
> didn't keep up,  it would mean a burst of raw air behind the nitrogen into
> the system.  I piped it from the generator to the tank, from the tank to the
> AMD and to the DPV1 with a tee before the AMD taking the compressor output.
> Everything is valved.  Right now today, compressor is valved off and solely
> on N2.  I tripped it last week for the FD and it's been almost 7 days.  I'd
> like to keep the compressor on but have to talk to them.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of George Church
> Sent: Friday, October 05, 2012 5:21 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Air Supply
> 
> Mind sharing the system volume for that much generator $?
> You well know the volume range is huge, and with electronic accelerators now
> allowing reliably faster trip times, we've done some warehouse conversions
> that were monstrous. The one I'm thinking of had FM blessing, and a high
> pressure supply that got the delivery time needed, but I'm sure there are
> lots of other systems, and we've seen em especially in recycled old mill
> type buildings, where the Owner didn't want to pay for heat so there's a
> bunch of 8" risers with 6" DPVs. Not that an 8" would make any difference in
> delivery time in some low or medium pressure situations.
> Tick   tick   tick   
> 
> George L.  Church, Jr., CET
> Rowe Sprinkler Systems, Inc.
> PO Box 407, Middleburg, PA 17842
> 877-324-ROWE       570-837-6335 fax
> [email protected]
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Tom Duross
> Sent: Friday, October 05, 2012 4:20 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Air Supply
> 
> George, the generator I bought with an autopurge valve for the line to the
> ITV, a sensor for checking N2 concentration, storage tank, was $6800.  I'm
> gambling on limited data here that this 10K investment on a system will save
> my customer from having to replace 50K in pipe and fittings only 30 years
> old (30 years or less from now, not to mention the inconvenience, details,
> etc.).  Bottles are cheap but I was leery about a couple of 5000 PSI bombs
> 20' from bedrooms.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of George Church
> Sent: Friday, October 05, 2012 11:22 AM
> To: Charles Thurston; [email protected]
> Subject: RE: Air Supply
> 
> $
> You've got a belt and suspenders cost for a customer who, by code, only
> needs one. 
> And it didn't have to be the more expensive N2 version.
> So when presenting the idea of minimizing future corrosion, he's got the
> following, grabbing $ out of the air:
> 1. plant air- $600 for an AMD
> 2. Compressor- $1500
> 3. Bottle and HP AMD- $3000
> 4. Generator- 15000
> 5. Gen and bottle- $18,000
> 
> I'm seriously just trying to illustrate order of magnitude, anyone else
> doing bottles and generators now can chime in if I'm off by a factor of 5 or
> 10. But costs vary with system size etc.
> 
> 
> George L.  Church, Jr., CET
> Rowe Sprinkler Systems, Inc.
> PO Box 407, Middleburg, PA 17842
> 877-324-ROWE       570-837-6335 fax
> [email protected]
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Charles
> Thurston
> Sent: Friday, October 05, 2012 11:07 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: Air Supply
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Use bottled nitrogen for the 30 minute refill time and the nitrogen
> generator for the pressure maintenance of the system.
> 
> Friday, October 5, 2012, 10:55:28 AM, you wrote:
> 
>> Ron,
> 
>> I requested a technical interpretation from NFPA for that exact question.
> 
>> My question was:
> 
>> NFPA 13, 2010, 7.2.6.2.2 states; The air supply shall have a capacity 
>> capable of restoring normal air pressure in the system within 30 minutes.
> 
>> It does not state that the system shall be restored to normal system 
>> pressure in 30 minutes. It states that the air supply shall be capable 
>> of restoring the system to normal pressure in 30 minutes.
> 
>> My question is, If you can prove through calculations that the air 
>> supply is capable of restoring normal pressure in 30 minutes, would it 
>> be acceptable to actually take longer than 30 minutes to restore 
>> normal
> pressure?
> 
>> The purpose for the delayed fill time would be to use a nitrogen 
>> generator as a pressure source instead of an air compressor. If an 
>> empty system was initially pressurized with nitrogen, that would 
>> eliminate the purging process that would be necessary if the system 
>> was first pressurized with air and then the air slowly replaced by 
>> nitrogen over time. This would help to slow any oxygen corrosion that 
>> might be initiated if the system was filled with air.
> 
>> Membrane type oxygen generators work by forcing air into a membrane 
>> that separates the nitrogen from the oxygen. The CFM output of a 
>> nitrogen generator is about 50% less than the CFM of the air 
>> compressor supplying the nitrogen generator. The nitrogen generator 
>> has a bypass loop so the system could be filled directly from the 
>> compressor if desired. This is similar to the fill and maintain modes 
>> of an Air Maintenance Device.
> 
> 
>> Their response was:
> 
>> The intent of NFPA 13, 2010 edition ยง7.2.6.2.2 is to provide a 
>> guideline which will protect the owner of the system from someone 
>> installing an undersized compressor which would render systems out of 
>> service for elongated periods of time while increasing service costs.
>> The compressor is not required to be listed, in fact - a compressor is 
>> not required.  The compressed gas supply may be from a reliable plant 
>> air source or nitrogen tanks with a regulator.  The committee intent 
>> is to have the system returned to service within the 30 minute 
>> timeframe - regardless of the source for compressed air or nitrogen.
>> It is assumed that a nitrogen generator (or other approved compressed
>> gas) will provide nitrogen over the subsequent hours of operation and 
>> replace the air used for initial charging.
> 
> 
> 
>> Regards,
>> 
>> mike
>> 
>> Mike Henke CET
>> Sprinkler Product Manager
>> 314-595-6740 direct
>> [email protected]
>> www.pottersignal.com
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [email protected]
>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ron 
>> Greenman
>> Sent: Friday, October 05, 2012 9:19 AM
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: Air Supply
> 
>> I'm curious where the 30 minute fill came from. Convenience to FDs? 
>> I'd certainly not want my highly paid and trained engine company 
>> hanging around for a couple of extra hours to watch the system fill.
>> But if I'm likely have the service guy from the sprinkler company, or 
>> even my owned trained maintenance, hanging around, and I'm willing to 
>> pay for him to watch the paint dry, and I'm so concerned with my 
>> system as to have bought a nitrogen generator instead of using that 
>> nasty moisture holding air, why not ignore
> 
>> that code section? Or is the 30 minute rule there just because we 
>> needed a
> 
>> definitive time frame and 30 minutes sounded reasonable at the time? 
>> Or is
> 
>> there another, more compelling reason? Curious minds want to know.
> 
>> On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 6:07 AM, Tom Duross <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>>> Most generators, if not all, have a nitrogen storage tank.  The one I 
>>> used put out 70 PSI requiring an AMD and we still had a riser mount 
>>> air compressor because the generator could not fill in 30 minutes.
>>> They're interconnected and valved.
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: [email protected]
>>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Roland 
>>> Huggins
>>> Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2012 5:44 PM
>>> To: [email protected]
>>> Subject: Re: Air Supply
>>> 
>>> If you use nitrogen (7.6.2.7)  it now kicks you over to 7.2.6.5 
>>> (Automatic Air Maintenance).  Must admit, I see no reason to use an 
>>> air tank and plenty not to (as George already said).  I'd say an air 
>>> cylinder would be not different than a nitrogen cylinder when it 
>>> comes to requiring an AMD.  If you do not have a low pressure alarm, 
>>> the pressure gauge has to be checked weekly instead of monthly.  Now 
>>> that dry pipe system have to have an air
> 
>>> leakage test performed every 3 years, there shouldn't be any systems 
>>> (or at least as many) needing a compressor running full time to keep 
>>> it from tripping.
>>> 
>>> Roland
>>> 
>>> On Oct 4, 2012, at 12:54 PM, Cahill, Christopher wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Looking over a job where the EOR wants to use cylinders to supply 
>>>> the air for a dry system.  There is plenty of power to the building 
>>>> so that's not the issue.  They are showing lab air cylinders from 
>>>> both air (NC) and nitrogen (NO) into an AMD into the system.  I get 
>>>> automatic air is not required.  But I'm seeing NFPA 13
>>>> '12-7.2.6.5.1 limiting air supply when AUTOMATIC to dependable shop 
>>>> system or a compressor.  I don't see bottles being allowed.  Or 
>>>> that is to say I don't see bottles as being a dependable shop system.
>>>> 
>>>> I assume some of you have done bottles for the air to a dry system?
>>>> As I read you can have them if someone manually opens a valve and 
>>>> refills the system when needed?  Of course this is even confusing.
>>>> Is there something on a manual fill system that requires daily 
>>>> checking?  Or are they relying on the low pressure alarm to note 
>>>> when time to refill?  Actually, the low pressure alarm isn't even 
>>>> required,
> 
>>>> right, so are they waiting for a system trip to know when to add air?
>>>> 
>>>> If manual is allowed isn't an AMD off a bottle a little better but 
>>>> not
> 
>>>> quite the full blown compressor?  Why would they restrict the 
>>>> middle on the order of worst to best?
>>>> 
>>>> Who wants to straighten me out 'cuz none of us here have ever seen 
>>>> bottles used on a system?
>>>> 
>>>> Chris Cahill, PE*
>>>> Senior Fire Protection Engineer, Aviation & Facilities Group Burns 
>>>> & McDonnell
>>>> 
>>>> http://fireball.firesprinkler.org/mailman/listinfo/sprinklerforum
>>> 
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> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --
> Best regards,
> Charles                            mailto:[email protected]
> 
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