For clarification, backflows are NOT inspected internally in cross connection 
programs. 

Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 29, 2013, at 10:11 AM, Roland Huggins <[email protected]> wrote:

> the next edition has been cleaned-up on this issue.
> 
> _______________________________________________________________ 25-271 Log 
> #CP15 Final Action: Accept
> (13.6.2.1, 13.6.2.2 (New)) 
> _______________________________________________________________ Submitter: 
> Technical Committee on Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based 
> Systems,
> 
> Recommendation: Revise 13.6.2.1 to read as follows:
> 13.6.2.1 All backflow preventers installed in fire protection system piping 
> shall be exercised annually by conducting a forward flow test at a minimum 
> flow rate of the system design.
> Add new 13.6.2.2 and renumber subsequent sections accordingly:
> 13.6.2.2 Where hydrants or inside hose stations are located downstream of the 
> backflow preventer, the forward flow test shall include hose stream demand. 
> Substantiation: This change was needed to better reflect that the backflow 
> preventer is not a precise test whereby the flow through it must be measured 
> but effort to exercise the device at flows as near as possible to the system 
> demand.
> Committee Meeting Action: Accept
> Number Eligible to Vote: 33
> Ballot Results: Affirmative: 32 Negative: 1
> Explanation of Negative:
> 
> RAY, R.: This proposal should have been accepted in principle: the wording 
> “at a minimum flow rate” is confusing and should be reworded. 
> _______________________________________________________________ 25-272 Log 
> #121 Final Action: Accept
> 
> (13.6.2.1.1)
> 
> _______________________________________________________________ Submitter: 
> Roland J. Huggins, American Fire Sprinkler Association, Inc. Recommendation: 
> Delete the following text:
> 
> 13.6.2.1.1 For backflow preventers sized 2 in. (50 mm) and under, the forward 
> flow test shall be acceptable to conduct without measuring flow, where the 
> test outlet is of a size to flow the system demand.
> Substantiation: This section implies that a measured flow is required for 
> Backflow preventers (BFP) larger than 2 in when nothing in 13.6.2.1 states 
> such a requirement. There are other means to identify that the system demand 
> is flowing through the BFP as discussed in A.13.6.2.1 It also needs to be 
> kept in mind that we are simply exercising the BFP to ensure it will fully 
> open at approximately the system demand. A high degree of accuracy regarding 
> the volume of water is not warranted. Additionally, BFP’s are subjected to an 
> annual internal inspection as part of the cross connection protection 
> program. Committee Meeting Action: Accept
> Number Eligible to Vote: 33
> Ballot Results: Affirmative: 33 
> 
> 
> 
> Roland Huggins, PE - VP Engineering
> 
> American Fire Sprinkler Assn.       ---      Fire Sprinklers Saves Lives
> Dallas, TX
> http://www.firesprinkler.org
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Jul 26, 2013, at 2:57 PM, Dwight Havens <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> Then they ought to say that in the code language.
>> 
>> Dwight
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ________________________________
>> From: John Denhardt <[email protected]>
>> To: "[email protected]" 
>> <[email protected]> 
>> Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2013 3:07 PM
>> Subject: RE: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test
>> 
>> 
>> While I do disagree to some extent of what the NFPA 25 committee has done, 
>> Roland statement is correct.  I have had numerous discussions with NFPA 25 
>> committee members where they have stated the intent was to exercise the 
>> device at near system demand.  The key word to me was "Exercise".
>> 
>> John
>> 
>> John August Denhardt, P.E., FSFPE
>> Strickland Fire Protection Incorporated
>> 5113 Berwyn Road
>> College Park, Maryland 20740
>> Office Telephone Number:  301-474-1136
>> Mobile Telephone Number:  301-343-1457
>> FIRE SPRINKLERS SAVE LIVES - Can you live without them?
>> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [email protected] 
>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Forest 
>> Wilson
>> Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2013 2:42 PM
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test
>> 
>> Here is an email on this topic that Roland addressed in the past:
>> 
>> Im not going to say it was one of those casual assumptions that all  
>> systems are calculated nor that all risers have placards.  The main  
>> thing to keep in mind that the intent is simply to fully EXERCISE the  
>> BFP at what os expected to be the system demand.  If no data  
>> available, a discussion with the AHJ is warranted.  As for benchmarks,  
>> only the flow is pertinent and pressure is irrelevant.
>> 
>> Roland
>> 
>> On Dec 22, 2009, at 2:44 PM, Matthew J. Willis wrote:
>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On a more important matter: If a system was retrofitted with a  
>>>> backflow,
>>> and
>>>> there is no hydraulic calc plaque attached to the riser, and NFPA  
>>>> requires
>>>> forward flow testing of backflows, how can you conduct the test  
>>>> without a
>>>> benchmark to test against?
>>>> 
>>>> What is the recommended practice in this scenario?
>>>> Forest Wilson
>> 
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> 
>> On Jul 25, 2013, at 12:16 PM, Ron Greenman <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>>> Then subjective good flow demonstrates a working valve? If so all the
>>> numbers bantered around are pretty meaningless.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 8:07 AM, Forest Wilson <[email protected]>wrote:
>>> 
>>>> No.
>>>> The intent is not to pitot the output but to exercise the valve.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>> 
>>>> On Jul 25, 2013, at 10:56 AM, Ron Greenman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Forest. What were you flowing to discover these failures? Main drain or
>>>>> some special test header? Would a sign with the data requested by the
>>>>> customer that started this thread have had any utility in helping you
>>>>> discover the problem?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Then back to that perennial question of what's a "full flow " test and
>>>> how
>>>>> do you do one? I think Roland said the intent was to flow an equivalent
>>>> to
>>>>> the design discharge criteria. How do you do this? Do we run a pitot
>>>>> somewhere on the system? Do we catch and measure discharge? If so, from
>>>>> where? How do we arrange the test port(s)? Do we flow the design area or
>>>>> simulate it elsewhere? Do we need results of at least or better flow or
>>>>> right on the money flow? If not either of those how do we judge?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Doesn't the hydraulic data plate note the required psi per the calcs at
>>>> the
>>>>> BOR and the static? Isn't the difference the residual drop at that point
>>>>> relative to the design area? Wouldn't a main drain with good flow at a
>>>> psi
>>>>> around the BOR rating, and returning to close to the noted static when
>>>>> terminated suggest a fully open valve, or an adequately open valve if the
>>>>> UG is oversized? In the latter case the partially open valve is
>>>> equivalent
>>>>> to fully open for the system I just described. Am I missing something
>>>> here?
>>>>> An erroneous a priori? My understanding of hydraulics wrong? Main drains
>>>>> are too small to simulate the result of all design area heads flowing as
>>>>> the water passes through the BOR?
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Thu, Jul 25, 2013 at 7:34 AM, Forest Wilson <[email protected]
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> I still have the check valve from a Ames that failed to open.
>>>>>> It was jammed shut, discovered when I was called out because they
>>>> couldn't
>>>>>> do the fire pump test.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> In another case, I tested a backflow and it failed (on a Best Buy
>>>> store).
>>>>>> I opened the valve up and the check was damaged, would only open a
>>>> third.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Jul 24, 2013, at 8:53 PM, Ron Greenman <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Worked well for plumbing and process piping applications as they are
>>>>>>> constantly being exercised.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Wed, Jul 24, 2013 at 5:12 PM, Dwight Havens <[email protected]
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> I do remember the ones with the rods in the center of the valve being
>>>>>>>> particularly poor.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Dwight
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>>>>> From: Ron Greenman <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>> To: [email protected]
>>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2013 11:25 PM
>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> By the mid-nineties you have the early Ames models purpose built for
>>>>>>>> sprinklers readily available, but many units being installed are still
>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>> listed for fire service as many jurisdictions don't consider the fire
>>>>>> line
>>>>>>>> a fire line until after the backflow, and a n on-listed device is
>>>>>> cheaper
>>>>>>>> than a listed one. Plus many go back to the seventies and many used
>>>>>> weights
>>>>>>>> instead of springs and complicated lever systems for joining the
>>>>>> clappers
>>>>>>>> and weights. Wish I could post a picture.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 7:33 PM, Dwight Havens <[email protected]
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Give me a time frame. My best recollection is the mid '90's.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Dwight
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>>>>>> From: Ron Greenman <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>> To: [email protected]
>>>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2013 9:12 PM
>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Were these the plumbing type before fire service listed devices
>>>>>> existed.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 4:32 PM, Dwight Havens <
>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Yes, yes, and yes.  The original proposal was based on observed
>>>>>>>> failures
>>>>>>>>>> of BFPAs to operate properly during main drain testing.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Glendale, AZ public library specifically comes to mind.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Dwight
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> From: Todd Williams <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>> To: "[email protected]" <
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2013 9:32 PM
>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Has there ever been an instance of system failure due to the
>>>> backflow
>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>>>> properly opening? How about detection of a BFP problem during a full
>>>>>>>> flow
>>>>>>>>>> test. How about something subsequent to the initial acceptance?
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Todd G Williams, PE
>>>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Design/Consulting
>>>>>>>>>> Stonington, CT
>>>>>>>>>> 860-535-2080
>>>>>>>>>> www.fpdc.com
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> Ron Greenman
>>>>>>>>> Instructor
>>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology
>>>>>>>>> Bates Technical College
>>>>>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave.
>>>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 253.680.7346
>>>>>>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell)
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Member:
>>>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC, WFSC
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. -Francis
>>>>>>>> Bacon,
>>>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Ron Greenman
>>>>>>>> Instructor
>>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology
>>>>>>>> Bates Technical College
>>>>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave.
>>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 253.680.7346
>>>>>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell)
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Member:
>>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC, WFSC
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. -Francis
>>>>>> Bacon,
>>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
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>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
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>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Ron Greenman
>>>>>>> Instructor
>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology
>>>>>>> Bates Technical College
>>>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave.
>>>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 253.680.7346
>>>>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell)
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Member:
>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC, WFSC
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. -Francis
>>>>>> Bacon,
>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> --
>>>>> Ron Greenman
>>>>> Instructor
>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology
>>>>> Bates Technical College
>>>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave.
>>>>> Tacoma, WA 98405
>>>>> 
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>> 
>>>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>>>>> 
>>>>> 253.680.7346
>>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell)
>>>>> 
>>>>> Member:
>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC, WFSC
>>>>> 
>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. -Francis
>>>> Bacon,
>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>>> [email protected]
>>>> 
>>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> Ron Greenman
>>> Instructor
>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology
>>> Bates Technical College
>>> 1101 So. Yakima Ave.
>>> Tacoma, WA 98405
>>> 
>>> [email protected]
>>> 
>>> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>>> 
>>> 253.680.7346
>>> 253.576.9700 (cell)
>>> 
>>> Member:
>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC, WFSC
>>> 
>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. -Francis Bacon,
>>> essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
>>> [email protected]
>>> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
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