AHJ and whim has a familiar ring to it.

Ron F

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Dwight 
Havens
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2013 6:58 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test - MELTDOWN 
ALERT

Let's go back to the beginning of this thread, was it the AHJ or the owner's 
representative who was requiring the sign, and was it in the job specification, 
or required on a whim?

Dwught



________________________________
 From: Greg McGahan <[email protected]>
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2013 6:19 PM
Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test -  
MELTDOWN ALERT
 

LOL well, Booby started the thread becasue we couldn't find a sign....we
made one - done - close it up and go home.


On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 5:11 PM, Steve Leyton <[email protected]>wrote:

> I think this is different from the flushing thread, but my energy is
> focused at this moment on the fact that emails bearing the subject, "
> SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test" have been
> coming into my mailbox for what now, 10 days?    The standard says what
> it says.  My entrepreneurial self sees a business opportunity, as the
> standard now requires that we sell an additional hour-and-a-half or two
> of service.   The problem, as always, is that if you raise your proposal
> by $175 or whatever it costs, the idiot competitor who gets the work
> will not have included that.  So ... go to the level of enforcement.
> Cold call the fire official and say, "Hey!   The standard requires this,
> you (or the state) have adopted this standard, I'm trying to undertake
> the prescriptive requirements that you are telling me to and I'm getting
> killed out here."   Do what you can to get the enforcers to enforce,
> tool up and then explain to your clients that the first pass at this
> flow test may require a one-time modification of the system to create
> the requisite connection.  And then SELL, SELL, SELL.
>
> But let's at least change the name of the thread to something more
> honest like, "Change makes us uncomfortable."
>
> SML
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ron
> Greenman
> Sent: Monday, July 29, 2013 3:02 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test
>
> Yeah Steve, like dribbling despite high or low residual pressure, or
> good flow but big residual drop, or...but wait, those are reasons to
> suspect impairment during the main drain test. I also notice in 25/11
> you don't need to measure if the backflow is before a fire pump that's
> has annual flows through a test header or test loop, nor do you have to
> measure riser 2" or less if the backflow is at least that size. This is
> sounding like another thread from today where an AHJ wants all the brand
> new heads removed and inspected for damage because something might have
> damaged them because pipe didn't have the outlets sealed before the
> heads were attached.
> So essentially this AHJ wants new heads replaced with new heads since
> the book says toss 'em if you remove 'em. I had an AHJ want all single
> shot heat detectors in a system heat tested, not because shorting the
> contacts didn't prove the system, but because he wanted to make sure the
> heat detectors worked. I'm off on a tangent but to come back I'm again
> failing to see much utility in these details. If a main drain test is
> good enough to prove that an alarm check or a single detector check out
> at the street is working, why does it take some convoluted set of rules
> full of exemptions to do the same thing for a backflow?
>
>
> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 2:51 PM, Ron Greenman <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Since my friction loss table has a multiplier for demands up to 335
> > gpm I'm guessing that my 2" main drain can flow that much, and since
> > it probably won't have too much loss from the main I'm good to 0.2
> > over 1500 sqft or ordinary 2.
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 2:42 PM, Greg McGahan
> <[email protected]>wrote:
> >
> >> Steve,
> >>
> >> The probelm is how vague it is - some AHJs want flow Pitot'd, Some
> >> say a 2"
> >> main drain is fine for everything, some say prove the size before you
>
> >> pull a permit....
> >>
> >> I simple chart would be awesome - IN THE BOOK - so we have something
> >> to point to.
> >>
> >> Greg
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 4:36 PM, Steve Leyton
> >> <[email protected]
> >> >wrote:
> >>
> >> > The required flow is the highest system demand.  This has been in
> 25 for
> >> > (somebody help me out here) at least two cycles, I believe?   You
> can
> >> > use the main drain if you can develop enough flow, you can modify
> >> > the main drain connection possibly to create multiple connections,
> >> > you can modify and existing riser, put a permanent or temporary
> >> > valved connection on the downstream side of the backflow (interior
> >> > or exterior) ... This AIN'T rocket science, y'all.
> >> >
> >> > Steve L.
> >> > Trippin' on da backflows
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: [email protected]
> >> > [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
> >> > Of [email protected]
> >> > Sent: Monday, July 29, 2013 2:23 PM
> >> > To: [email protected]
> >> > Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow
> >> > Test
> >> >
> >> > So basically, nobody has a clue what is really required or how to
> >> > accurately measure how to properly "exercise" the backflow. Looks
> >> > like 2" main  d rain test works for me until I'm told otherwise.
> >> > I'll just keep the hose monster in the back of the truck just in
> case.
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > In a message dated 7/29/2013 5:18:54 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
> >> > [email protected] writes:
> >> >
> >> > This is  kind of like the story where a guy in a bar asks the
> >> > shapely young thing on  the next barstool if she'd sleep with him
> >> > for $100,000.00. She answers with  an enthusiastic yes. He then
> >> > asks if she'd sleep with him for $10.00. Her  response is an
> >> > indignant, "what do you take me for, a whore?"
> >> > His reply is,  "we've already established that. Now we're just
> >> > negotiating price."
> >> >
> >> > This was an illustrative metaphor Steve, not a  dirty joke.
> >> >
> >> > We've established that a forward flow is required. And
> >> > surprisingly we've actually got a fairly definitive description of
> >> > what  we're testing for by the committee in the next edition. To me
>
> >> > it's in two parts though. First we're not testing so much as
> >> > "exercising" a component,  which to me is a maintenance issue. In
> >> > the process though we're also  testing as we're determining if said
> component is working.
> >> > But when you do  a "test" you need a standard of performance. That
> >> > brings us to part 2 and  that standard appears to be "at system
> demand."
> >> > That requires a measurement  for verification and the comparative
> >> > baseline standard. So, and to me  only, this new language is as
> >> > convoluted as the old and doesn't give me a  clear directive. Am I
> >> > exercising or comparing results, or both? Can I say  that a
> >> > 15 head design, using nominal 1/2 inch orifices has a total surface
>
> >> > area of
> >> > 2.94 square inches and a nominal 2 inch main drain has a surface
> >> > area of
> >> > 3.14 square inches so I'll easily flow as much through my 2 inch
> >> > main drain as system demand? Or do I have to calculate BOR flow
> >> > demand,  test and measure (pitot or buckey) for flow there at
> >> > acceptance for verification, and then do that same procedure each
> >> > year for confirmation?  Or can I just see a good stream from the
> >> > main drain, note the pressure are  consistent with the acceptance
> >> > test and say,"That there no backlow thingie  is workin'
> >> > just fine."?
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 1:57 PM, Mark A.  Sornsin, P.E. <
> >> > [email protected]> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > > Depends on  the edition of the standard a local jurisdiction has
> >> > > adopted, as well  as any local amendments - but yes, forward flow
>
> >> > > tests of the backflow  assembly are required by NFPA 13 and 25.
> >> > >
> >> > > Mark A. Sornsin, P.E.  | Karges-Faulconbridge, Inc. | Fire
> >> > > Protection Engineer | Fargo, ND |  direct: 701.552.9905 | mobile:
>
> >> > > 701.371.5759 |
> >> >
> >> > > http://www.kfiengineers.com
> >> > >
> >> > > -----Original Message-----
> >> > >  From: [email protected] [mailto:
> >> > >  [email protected]] On Behalf Of
> >> > > [email protected]
> >> > > Sent: Monday, July 29, 2013 3:49 PM
> >> > > To:  [email protected]
> >> > > Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow  Prevention Assembly Forward Flow
> >> > > Test
> >> > >
> >> > > Is this "forward flow  test" now part of the required code? I was
>
> >> > > just
> >> >
> >> > > on
> >> > a
> >> > > job the other  day. New Construction. I noticed that all the
> >> > > systems had a  setup  with (2) 2 1/2" hose valves after the
> >> > > backflow and alarm
> >> >
> >> > > valve,
> >> > in
> >> > > addition to  the 2" main drain. I take it that these 2 1/2's  are
>
> >> > > for this test?
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > In a message dated  7/29/2013 3:57:24 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
>
> >> > > [email protected]  writes:
> >> > >
> >> > > That  isn't what the intent of the code is as  stated.....just
> >> > > flow at
> >> >
> >> > > system demand. I can only speak for us, but we  do a LOT of
> >> > > risers with
> >> > only
> >> > >  a 250 gpm or so demand...sometimes  even less.
> >> > >
> >> > > A 4" drain is well  over what we need to open  it up enough for
> >> > > system
> >> >
> >> > > demand. I would bet a 2"  drain gets  really close.
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 2:52 PM,  David  Autry
> >> > > <[email protected]>
> >> > wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > > >  Wouldn't it be easier, if  you have a 4" backflow preventer
> >> > > > you run
> >> > 4"
> >> > > > out the wall, 3" BFP, 3"  out the wall, etc...
> >> > >  > That should open her up all the  way.
> >> > > >
> >> > >  >
> >> > > > David Autry
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Meininger Fire   Protection Inc.
> >> > > > 2521 W L St. Suite No.4
> >> > > > Lincoln,  Ne  68522
> >> > > > Voice (402) 466-2616
> >> > > > Fax (402) 466-2617
> >> > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > >
> >> > > >  -----Original Message-----
> >> > > > From:  [email protected]
> >> > > >   [mailto:[email protected]] On
> >> > > > Behalf Of
> >> > >  Greg
> >> > > > McGahan
> >> > > > Sent: Monday, July 29, 2013 2:35  PM
> >> > > > To:  [email protected]
> >> > > >  Subject: Re: SIGN for Backflow  Prevention Assembly Forward
> >> > > > Flow Test
> >> > > >
> >> > > > What would be simple and  helpful would be  a table similar to
> >> > > > the
> >> > one
> >> > > > used for sizing fire pump   Suction/Discharge/Relief Valve
> Piping
> >> > etc.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Since you  are not  measuring pressure, you could say 2" up to
> >> > > > X gallons, 2.5" for Y  etc....
> >> > > >
> >> > > > A 2-1/2" Main  drain is much easier and cheaper than  some of
> >> > > > the arrangments left / required on backflow  preventers.
> >> > > >
> >> > >  > Greg
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > > > On Mon, Jul 29, 2013  at  12:46 PM, Ron Greenman
> >> > > >   <[email protected]>wrote:
> >> > > >
> >> > > > > Better but  it is  still interpretable as requiring a
> >> > > > > measured flow  be established  (if using the main drain
> >> > > > > location then the BOR
> >> > >  > > design
> >> > > data).
> >> > > > > Then  you'd need a port  that flowed that much, main drain or
>
> >> > > > > otherwise,  and  then measure your annual test against
> >> > > > > anticipated
> >> >
> >> > > > > flow to  make
> >> > > >  > sure you are meeting or exceeding the required  flow. Or am
> >> > > > I missing
> >> > > > > something? I'm pretty  certain that newer fire service  rated
>
> >> > > > > backflows don't  fail any more often than normal FS checks,
> >> > > > > and that  that type of failure is either catastrophic
> >> > > > > (doesn't  open
> >> > or  barely
> >> > > > > opens) wouldn't a simple main drain test with   decent flow
> >> > > > > demonstrate that the valve is working? just a  Forum
> >> > > > > question as this is a done deal and I wasn't  invited to join
>
> >> > > > > the  exclusive
> >> > > > > 25 club.
> >> > > >  >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > > On Mon,  Jul 29, 2013 at 7:11  AM, Roland Huggins
> >> > > > >   <[email protected]>wrote:
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >  > the  next edition has been cleaned-up on this issue.
> >> > > >  > >
> >> > > > >  >
> >> > > > > _____________________________________________________________
> >> > > > > __
> >> > >  >  > > 25-271
> >> > > > > Log
> >> > > > > > #CP15  Final Action:  Accept (13.6.2.1, 13.6.2.2  (New))
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > ___________________________________________________________
> >> > > > > > ____
> >> > > >  >  Submitter:
> >> > > > > > Technical Committee on  Inspection, Testing, and
> >> > > > > > Maintenance of
> >> > > > >  Water-Based
> >> > > > > > Systems,
> >> > > >  >  >
> >> > > > > > Recommendation: Revise 13.6.2.1 to read as   follows:
> >> > > > > > 13.6.2.1 All backflow preventers installed in  fire
> >> > > > > > protection system piping shall be exercised  annually by
> >> > > > > > conducting a forward flow test at a  minimum flow rate of
> the  system design.
> >> > > > > > Add new  13.6.2.2 and renumber subsequent  sections
> accordingly:
> >> > > > >  > 13.6.2.2 Where hydrants or inside hose  stations are
> >> > > > > located
> >> > >  > > > downstream of the backflow preventer,  the forward flow
> >> > > test shall
> >> > > > > > include hose stream demand.   Substantiation: This change
> was
> >> > > > > > needed to better  reflect  that the backflow preventer is
> >> > > > > > not a
> >> >
> >> > > > > > precise test whereby  the flow through it must be measured
> >> > > > > > but
> >> > >  > > > effort to exercise  the device at flows as near as  > >
> >> > > possible
> >> > > > > > to the  system demand.
> >> > >  > > > Committee Meeting Action: Accept
> >> > > > >  >  Number Eligible to Vote: 33
> >> > > > > > Ballot Results:   Affirmative: 32 Negative: 1 Explanation
> of
> >> > Negative:
> >> > > > >  >
> >> > > >  > > RAY, R.: This proposal should have been  accepted in
> principle:
> >> > > > the
> >> > > > > wording
> >> > > >  > > "at a minimum flow rate" is  confusing and should be
> reworded.
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > ___________________________________________________________
> >> > > > > > ____
> >> > > >  >  > 25-272
> >> > > > > Log
> >> > > > > > #121 Final  Action:  Accept
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > >  (13.6.2.1.1)
> >> > > > >  >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > > ___________________________________________________________
> >> > > > > > ____
> >> > > >  >  Submitter:
> >> > > > > > Roland J. Huggins, American Fire  Sprinkler  Association,
> Inc.
> >> > > > > > Recommendation:  Delete the following  text:
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > >  13.6.2.1.1 For backflow preventers  sized 2 in. (50 mm)
> >> > > > > > and under, the forward flow test shall  be acceptable  to
> >> > > > > > conduct without measuring flow, where the  test  outlet is
> >> > > > > > of a size to flow the system
> >> > > >  demand.
> >> > > > > >  Substantiation: This section implies that  a measured flow
>
> >> > > > > > is required for Backflow preventers  (BFP) larger than 2 in
>
> >> > > > > > when nothing
> >> > > >   > > in 13.6.2.1
> >> > > > > states
> >> > > > > > such  a  requirement. There are other means to identify
> >> > > > > > that the
> >> > > >  > > system demand is flowing through the BFP as discussed in
> >> > >  > > > A.13.6.2.1
> >> > > >  > > It also
> >> > > >  > needs
> >> > > > > > to be kept in mind that  we are simply  exercising the BFP
> >> > > > > > to ensure it
> >> > > > >   will
> >> > > > > > fully open at approximately the system demand. A  high
> >> > > > > > degree of accuracy regarding the volume of  water is not
> warranted.
> >> > > > > > Additionally, BFP's are  subjected to an annual  internal
> >> > > > > > inspection as  part of the cross
> >> > > > >  connection
> >> > > > > >  protection program. Committee Meeting Action:  Accept
> >> > > > > > Number
> >> > > >  > > Eligible to Vote: 33 Ballot Results:  Affirmative: 33
> >> > >  > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > >  >  > > Roland Huggins, PE - VP Engineering
> >> > > > >  >
> >> > > > >  > American Fire Sprinkler Assn.     ---     Fire Sprinklers
> Saves
> >> > > >  Lives
> >> > > > > > Dallas,  TX
> >> > > > > >  http://www.firesprinkler.org
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > >  >  >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > >  >
> >> > > > >  > On Jul 26, 2013, at 2:57 PM, Dwight  Havens
> >> > > > > <[email protected]>
> >> > > > >  wrote:
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > >  > > > Then they  ought to say that in the code language.
> >> > > > >  >  >
> >> > > > > > > Dwight
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > >  > >  > >
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > >  >
> >> > > > > > >   ________________________________
> >> > > > > > > From: John  Denhardt  <[email protected]>
> >> > > > > >  > To:  "[email protected]" <
> >> > > > >  >  [email protected]>
> >> > > > > >  > Sent:  Thursday, July 25, 2013 3:07 PM
> >> > > > > > >  Subject: RE: SIGN for  Backflow Prevention Assembly
> >> > > > > > > Forward Flow
> >> > >  > > > > Test
> >> > > >  > > >
> >> > > > >  > >
> >> > > > > > > While I do  disagree to some extent  of what the NFPA 25
> >> > > > > > > committee  has
> >> > >  > > > done, Roland statement is correct.  I have had   numerous
> >> > > > > > discussions with NFPA 25 committee members  where  they
> >> > > > > > have stated the intent was to
> >> > >  > >  exercise
> >> > > > > > the device at near system  demand.  The key  word to me was
> >> > > "Exercise".
> >> > > >  > > >
> >> > > > > > >  John
> >> > > > > >  >
> >> > > > > > > John August Denhardt, P.E.,  FSFPE  Strickland Fire
> >> > > > > > > Protection
> >> >
> >> > > > > > > Incorporated
> >> > >  >  > > > 5113 Berwyn Road
> >> > > > > > > College  Park, Maryland  20740 Office Telephone  Number:
> >> > > > > > > 301-474-1136  Mobile Telephone Number:
> >> > > > >  > > 301-343-1457 FIRE SPRINKLERS  SAVE LIVES - Can you live
> >> > > > > without
> >> > > > > > > them?
> >> > > > >  >  >
> >> > > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> >> > > > >  >  > From: [email protected]
> >> > [mailto:
> >> > > >  > >  [email protected]] On Behalf
>
> >> > > > Of Forest
> >> > > > > Wilson
> >> > > > > > > Sent: Thursday,  July 25,  2013 2:42 PM
> >> > > > > > > To:  [email protected]
> >> > > > > > > Subject:  Re:  SIGN for Backflow Prevention Assembly
> >> > > > > > > Forward Flow
> >> > > > >  > > Test
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > > Here is  an email on this  topic that Roland addressed in
>
> >> > > > > > > the
> >> > past:
> >> > > >  > > >
> >> > > > >  > > Im not going to say it was  one of those casual
> >> > > > > assumptions that
> >> > > > > >  > all systems are calculated nor that all risers  have
> >> > placards.
> >> > > > > > > The main thing to keep in mind   that the intent is
> simply to
> >> > > > > > > fully EXERCISE the  BFP at  what os expected to be the
> >> > > > > > > system
> >> >
> >> > > > > > > demand.  If no  data available, a discussion with the AHJ
>
> >> > > > > > > is
> >> > >  > > > > warranted.  As for
> >> > > >  > > >  benchmarks, only the flow is pertinent and pressure is
> >> > >   irrelevant.
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > > > > > >  Roland
> >> > > > >  > >
> >> > > > > > > On Dec  22, 2009, at 2:44 PM, Matthew J.  Willis wrote:
> >> > > > > >  >
> >> > > > > > >>>
> >> > > >  > >  >>> On a more important matter: If a system was
> >> > > > retrofitted
> >> > with
> >> > > > a
> >> > > > > > >>> backflow,
> >> > > >  > > >>  and
> >> > > > > > >>> there is no  hydraulic calc plaque attached  to the
> >> > > > > > >>> riser, and
> >> > > > > >  >>> NFPA requires forward flow  testing of backflows, how
> >> > > > > > can you
> >> > > > > > >>> conduct the  test without a  benchmark to test against?
> >> > > > > >  >>>
> >> > >  > > > >>> What is the recommended practice  in this  scenario?
> >> > > > > > >>> Forest Wilson
> >> > > >  >  > >
> >> > > > > > > Sent from my iPhone
> >> > >  > > >  >
> >> > > > > > > On Jul 25, 2013, at  12:16 PM, Ron Greenman
> >> > > > > > > <[email protected]>
> >> > > > > > wrote:
> >> > > > >  >  >
> >> > > > > > >> Then subjective good flow  demonstrates a  working
> >> > > > > > >> valve? If so all  the numbers bantered  around are
> pretty meaningless.
> >> > > > >  > >>
> >> > > > > >  >>
> >> > > > > >  >>
> >> > > > > > >> On Thu, Jul 25,  2013 at 8:07  AM, Forest Wilson
> >> > > > > > >> <[email protected]
> >> > > > > > >wrote:
> >> > > > >  >  >>
> >> > > > > > >>> No.
> >> > > > >  > >>> The  intent is not to pitot the output but to exercise
>
> >> > > > > the
> >> > valve.
> >> > > > > >  >>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>
> >> > > > > > >>>  Sent from my  iPhone
> >> > > > > > >>>
> >> > > > > >   >>> On Jul 25, 2013, at 10:56 AM, Ron Greenman   >>>
> >> > > > > > <[email protected]>
> >> > > >  > > wrote:
> >> > > >  > > >>>
> >> > > > >  > >>>> Forest. What were  you flowing to discover these
> >> > failures?
> >> > > > > > >>>> Main
> >> > > > >  >  >>>> drain
> >> > > > > > or
> >> > > > >  > >>>>  some special test header? Would a sign with the
> >> > > > > data
> >> > > > > > >>>> requested
> >> > > > >   > >>>> by
> >> > > > > the
> >> > > > > >  >>>>  customer that started this thread have had any
> >> > > > > > utility in  >>>> helping
> >> > > > >  you
> >> > > > > > >>>>  discover the  problem?
> >> > > > > > >>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>> Then back to that perennial question of what's a
> >> > > > > > "full flow
> >> >  "
> >> > > > > > >>>> test
> >> > > > >  and
> >> > > > > >  >>> how
> >> > > > > >  >>>> do you do one? I think  Roland said the intent was to
>
> >> > > > > > flow an equivalent
> >> > > >  > >  >>> to
> >> > > > > > >>>> the design   discharge criteria. How do you do this?
> Do we
> >> > run
> >> > > > > >  >>>> a
> >> > > > > >  >>>> pitot  somewhere on the system? Do we catch and
> >> > > > > > measure
> >> > > > > > >>>> discharge? If so,  from
> >> > >  > > > >>>> where? How do we arrange the test   port(s)? Do we
> flow
> >> > the
> >> > > > > > >>>> design
> >> > >  > >  area
> >> > > > > > or
> >> > > > > >  >>>> simulate it  elsewhere? Do we need results of at
> >> > > > > > least  or
> >> > > > > > >>>> better
> >> > > > > >   >>>> flow
> >> > > > > > or
> >> > > > > >  >>>>  right on the money flow? If not either of those how
> >> > > > > > do we
> >> > > judge?
> >> > > > >  > >>>>
> >> > > >  > > >>>> Doesn't the hydraulic  data plate note the  required
> >> > > > psi per
> >> > > > > > >>>> the   calcs
> >> > > > > > at
> >> > > > > > >>>  the
> >> > > > >  > >>>> BOR and the static? Isn't  the difference the
> >> > > > > residual drop at  > >>>> that
> >> > > > > >  point
> >> > > >  > > >>>> relative to the design area? Wouldn't  a main  drain
> >> > > > with good
> >> > > > > > >>>> flow
> >> > > > >  at  a
> >> > > > > > >>> psi
> >> > > > > >  >>>> around  the BOR rating, and returning to close to the
>
> >> > > > > > noted  >>>> static
> >> > > > >  when
> >> > > > > > >>>>  terminated suggest a fully  open valve, or an
> >> > > > > > >>>> adequately open
> >> > > > > >   >>>> valve
> >> > > > > if
> >> > > > > > the
> >> > >  > > >  >>>> UG is oversized? In the latter case the  partially
> >> > > open valve
> >> > > > > > is
> >> > > > > >  >>> equivalent
> >> > > > > >  >>>> to fully  open for the system I just described. Am I
> >> > > > > > missing
> >> > > > >  something
> >> > > > > > >>> here?
> >> > > >  >  > >>>> An erroneous a priori? My understanding of
> hydraulics
> >> > wrong?
> >> > > > > > >>>> Main
> >> > > >  > >  drains
> >> > > > > > >>>> are too small  to simulate the result  of all design
> >> > > > > > >>>> area
> >> > > > > >  >>>> heads
> >> > > > > flowing
> >> > > > > >  as
> >> > > >  > > >>>> the water passes through the  BOR?
> >> > > > > >  >>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>> On Thu, Jul 25,  2013 at 7:34 AM, Forest Wilson <
> >> > > >  >  [email protected]
> >> > > > > > >>>> wrote:
> >> > >  >  > > >>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>> I still have  the check valve from a Ames that
> >> > > > > > failed to
> >> > open.
> >> > > > > >  >>>>> It was  jammed shut, discovered when I was called
> >> > > > > > out because
> >> > > > > > >>>>> they
> >> > > > >  >  >>> couldn't
> >> > > > > > >>>>>  do the fire pump  test.
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>> In  another case, I tested a backflow and it failed
> >> > > > > > (on a
> >> >
> >> > > > > > Best
> >> > > > > > >>>>> Buy
> >> > > > > >  >>>  store).
> >> > > > > > >>>>> I  opened the valve up and the  check was damaged,
> >> > > > > > >>>>> would only
> >> > > >  > > >>>>> open  a
> >> > > > > >  >>> third.
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>
> >> > >  > > > >>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>
> >> > > > > > >>>>> Sent from  my  iPhone
> >> > > > > > >>>>>
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>> On Jul 24, 2013, at 8:53 PM, Ron  Greenman  > >>>>>
>
> >> > > > > <[email protected]>
> >> > > > > >  >>>  wrote:
> >> > > > > > >>>>>
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>> Worked well for plumbing and process  piping
> >> > > > > applications
> >> > > > > > as
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>> they
> >> > > > >  are
> >> > > > >  > >>>>>> constantly being  exercised.
> >> > > >  > > >>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>
> >> > > > > > >>>>>> On  Wed,  Jul 24, 2013 at 5:12 PM, Dwight Havens <
> >> > > > >  >  [email protected]
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>  wrote:
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> I do remember the ones with the rods in the
> center
> >> > of
> >> > > > > > the
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>> valve
> >> > > >  > > being
> >> > >  > > > >>>>>>> particularly  poor.
> >> > >  > > > >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> Dwight
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>  ________________________________
> >> > >  > > >  >>>>>>> From: Ron Greenman   <[email protected]>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>  To:  [email protected]
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2013 11:25 PM
> >> > >  >  > > >>>>>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for  Backflow  Prevention
> >> > > Assembly
> >> > > > Forward
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>  Flow
> >> > > > > > Test
> >> > >  > > >  >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>> By  the mid-nineties you have the early Ames
> >> > > > > > models
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>> purpose
> >> > >  > > >  >>>>>>> built
> >> > > > > >  for
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>> sprinklers  readily available, but many units
> >> > > > > > being installed
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>> are
> >> > >  >  > > still
> >> > > > > > >>>>>  not
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>> listed for fire  service as many jurisdictions
> >> > > > > > don't consider
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>> the
> >> > > >  >  > fire
> >> > > > > > >>>>> line
> >> > >  > > >  >>>>>>> a fire line until after the  backflow, and a n
> >> > > on-listed
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>> device is
> >> > > >  > >  >>>>> cheaper
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> than a listed one. Plus many go back to the
> >> > seventies
> >> > > > > > and
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>> many
> >> > > > >  used
> >> > > >  > > >>>>> weights
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> instead of springs and complicated lever  systems
>
> >> > > > > > for
> >> >
> >> > > > > > joining  >>>>>>> the
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>> clappers
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> and weights. Wish I could post a picture.
> >> > >  >  > > >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>> On  Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 7:33 PM, Dwight  Havens <
>
> >> > > > > > [email protected]
> >> > > >  > > >>>>>>>>  wrote:
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> Give me a time frame. My best recollection  is
> >> > > > > > the mid
> >> > > '90's.
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>>> Dwight
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> ________________________________
> >> > > >  >  > >>>>>>>> From: Ron Greenman   <[email protected]>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> To:  [email protected]
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, July 23, 2013 9:12 PM
> >> > >  >  > > >>>>>>>> Subject: Re: SIGN for  Backflow  Prevention
> >> > > Assembly
> >> > > > Forward
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>  Flow
> >> > > > > >  Test
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>
> >> > >  > > >  >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>>> Were these the plumbing type  before fire
> >> > > > > service listed
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>  devices
> >> > > > > >  >>>>> existed.
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 4:32 PM, Dwight   Havens
> <
> >> > > > > > >>> [email protected]
> >> > >  > >  > >>>>>>>>> wrote:
> >> > > >  > >  >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>> Yes, yes, and yes.  The  original  proposal was
>
> >> > > > > > based on  >>>>>>>>>  observed  >>>>>>> failures
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>>>> of BFPAs to operate properly during   main
> drain
> >> > testing.
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>> Glendale, AZ public library  specifically
> >> > > > > > comes to
> >> > mind.
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > >  > >  >>>>>>>>> Dwight
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>> ________________________________
> >> > >  >  > > >>>>>>>>> From: Todd  Williams  <[email protected]>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>>  To:  "[email protected]" <
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>>  [email protected]>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, July 22, 2013 9:32   PM
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>>>> Subject: Re:  SIGN  for Backflow Prevention
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>>>> Assembly
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>> Forward
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>> Flow
> >> > > > > > Test
> >> > >  > >  > >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>> Has there ever been an instance of  system
> >> > > > > > failure due to  >>>>>>>>>  the  >>> backflow
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> not
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>> properly opening? How about detection  of  a
> >> > > > > > BFP problem  >>>>>>>>> during  a  full
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>>  flow
> >> > >  > > > >>>>>>>>> test. How about   something subsequent to the
> initial
> >> > > > acceptance?
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>> Todd G Williams, PE
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>>>> Fire Protection  Design/Consulting  Stonington,
>
> >> > > > > CT
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>>  860-535-2080
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>>  www.fpdc.com
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > >  > >  >>>>>>>>>
> _______________________________________________
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
> >> > > >  >  > >>>>>>>>>  [email protected]
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>
> >> > > >  > > >>>
> >> > > >  > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>>
> _______________________________________________
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
> >> > > >  >  > >>>>>>>>>  [email protected]
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>
> >> > > >  > > >>>
> >> > > >  > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>>
> >> > > >  > >  >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> --
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> Ron Greenman
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> Instructor
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology  Bates
> >> > > > > > Technical
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>>>  College
> >> > > >  > > >>>>>>>> 1101 So.  Yakima Ave.
> >> > > > >  > >>>>>>>>  Tacoma, WA 98405
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> [email protected]
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>  http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> 253.680.7346
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> 253.576.9700 (cell)
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> Member:
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA,  AFAA,
> >> > > > > > NIBS, WSAFM,  >>>>>>>> WFC,
> >> > > >  > WFSC
> >> > >  > > > >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort  with
> >> > > > > > their
> >> > > vocations.
> >> > > > > > -Francis
> >> > >  > > >  >>>>>>> Bacon,
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and  statesman
> >> > > > > (1561-1626)
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>   _______________________________________________
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>
> >> > > >  > > >>>
> >> > > >  > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>   _______________________________________________
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>
> >> > > >  > > >>>
> >> > > >  > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>>
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>  --
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>> Ron Greenman
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>> Instructor
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> Fire Protection Engineering Technology  Bates
> >> > > > > > Technical
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>>  College
> >> > > > >  > >>>>>>> 1101 So.  Yakima Ave.
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>> Tacoma,  WA 98405
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>
> >> > >  > > > >>>>>>>  [email protected]
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>
> >> > > >  > >  >>>>>>>  http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>  253.680.7346
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>> 253.576.9700  (cell)  >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> Member:
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA,  NIBS,
>
> >> > > > > > WSAFM, WFC,  >>>>>>> WFSC
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> They are happy men whose natures sort with  their
> >> > vocations.
> >> > > > > > -Francis
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>  Bacon,
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>> essayist, philosopher,  and statesman  (1561-1626)
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>>  _______________________________________________
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > >  > >  >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>
> >> > > >  > > >>>
> >> > > >  > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>   _______________________________________________
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > >  > >  >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>
> >> > > >  > > >>>
> >> > > >  > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>
> >> > > >  > >  >>>>>>
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>   --
> >> > > > > > >>>>>> Ron Greenman
> >> > > >  > >  >>>>>> Instructor
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>  Fire Protection Engineering Technology Bates
> >> > > > > > Technical
> >> >
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>  College
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>  1101 So. Yakima  Ave.
> >> > > > > > >>>>>> Tacoma, WA   98405
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>> [email protected]  >  >>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>  http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>   253.680.7346
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>  253.576.9700  (cell)
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>  Member:
> >> > > > > > >>>>>>  ASEE, SFPE,  ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS,
> >> > > > > > >>>>>> WSAFM,
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>> WFC,
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>> WFSC
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>>
> >> > > > > > >>>>>> They  are  happy men whose natures sort with their
> >> > vocations.
> >> > > >  >  -Francis
> >> > > > > > >>>>> Bacon,
> >> > >  > > >  >>>>>> essayist, philosopher, and  statesman  (1561-1626)
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>>   _______________________________________________
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list   >>>>>>
> >> > > > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>>>
> >> > > > > > >>>>>
> >> > >  >  > > >>>
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > >  >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>   _______________________________________________
> >> > > > > >   >>>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list   >>>>>
> >> > > > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > > > >   >>>>>
> >> > > > > > >>>>>
> >> > > >  > >  >>>
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > >  > >
> >> > > http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesp
> >> > > rin
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > >  >>>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>
> >> > >  > > > >>>>
> >> > > > > >   >>>>
> >> > > > > > >>>> --
> >> > > > >  >  >>>> Ron Greenman
> >> > > > > >  >>>>  Instructor
> >> > > > > > >>>> Fire  Protection Engineering  Technology Bates
> >> > > > > > >>>> Technical
> >> > > > > >  >>>> College
> >> > > > > > >>>> 1101  So.  Yakima Ave.
> >> > > > > > >>>> Tacoma, WA  98405
> >> > > > >  > >>>>
> >> > > > > >  >>>>  [email protected]  >>>>  >>>>
> >> > > > > > http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
> >> > > > > >   >>>>
> >> > > > > > >>>> 253.680.7346
> >> > >  > >  > >>>> 253.576.9700 (cell)
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>
> >> > > > > > >>>>  Member:
> >> > > > > >  >>>> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA,  AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS,
> >> > > > > > WSAFM, WFC,
> >> > > > >  > >>>> WFSC
> >> > > > > >   >>>>
> >> > > > > > >>>> They are happy men  whose  natures sort with their
> >> > vocations.
> >> > > > > >  >>>>  -Francis
> >> > > > > > >>>  Bacon,
> >> > > > > >  >>>> essayist, philosopher,  and statesman (1561-1626)
> >> > > > >  > >>>>  _______________________________________________
> >> > > >  > >  >>>> Sprinklerforum mailing list
> >> > > > > >   >>>> [email protected]
> >> > > > >  >  >>>>
> >> > > > > > >>>
> >> > > >  > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > >  >>>  _______________________________________________
> >> > >  > > > >>>  Sprinklerforum mailing list
> >> > > >  > > >>>  [email protected]
> >> > >  > > > >>>
> >> > > >  > > >>>
> >> > >  > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > >  >>>
> >> > > > > > >>
> >> > > >  > >  >>
> >> > > > > > >>
> >> > > > > > >>   --
> >> > > > > > >> Ron Greenman
> >> > > > > >  >>  Instructor
> >> > > > > > >> Fire Protection  Engineering Technology  Bates Technical
>
> >> > > > > > >> College
> >> > > > > >  >> 1101 So. Yakima  Ave.
> >> > > > > > >> Tacoma, WA  98405
> >> > > > > >  >>
> >> > > > > > >>  [email protected]
> >> > > > > >  >>
> >> > > >  > > >>  http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
> >> > > >  > > >>
> >> > > >  > > >> 253.680.7346
> >> > >  > > > >> 253.576.9700  (cell)
> >> > > > > >  >>
> >> > > > > > >> Member:
> >> > > >  > >  >> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS,
> >> > > > WSAFM,
> >> > WFC,
> >> > > > WFSC
> >> > > > > > >>
> >> > > > > >  >> They are happy  men whose natures sort with their
> >> > vocations.
> >> > > > > > >>  -Francis
> >> > > > >  > Bacon,
> >> > > > > > >> essayist,  philosopher, and  statesman (1561-1626)
> >> > > > > > >> _______________________________________________
> >> > > > > >  >>  Sprinklerforum mailing list  >>
> >> > > > > > [email protected]
> >> > > > > >  >>
> >> > > > >  >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > > >   _______________________________________________
> >> > > > > >  >  Sprinklerforum mailing list
> >> > > > > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > >  > >  >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > > >   _______________________________________________
> >> > > > > >  >  Sprinklerforum mailing list
> >> > > > > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > >  > >  >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > > >   _______________________________________________
> >> > > > > >  >  Sprinklerforum mailing list
> >> > > > > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > > > > >
> >> > >  > >  >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > >
> >> > >  > > >  _______________________________________________
> >> > >  > > >  Sprinklerforum mailing list
> >> > > > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > > > >
> >> > > >  >  >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > > >
> >> > >  > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > >  >  --
> >> > > > > Ron Greenman
> >> > > > > Instructor
> >> > > >  > Fire  Protection Engineering Technology Bates Technical
> >> > > > College
> >> > > > > 1101  So. Yakima Ave.
> >> > > > > Tacoma,  WA 98405
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >  http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
> >> > > > >
> >> > > >  >  253.680.7346
> >> > > > > 253.576.9700 (cell)
> >> > > >  >
> >> > > > >  Member:
> >> > > > > ASEE, SFPE, ASCET,  NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM,
> >> > > > > WFC, WFSC
> >> > > > >
> >> > >  > > They are happy men whose natures sort with  their
> vocations.
> >> > > > > -Francis Bacon, essayist, philosopher, and   statesman
> (1561-1626)
> >> > > > >  _______________________________________________
> >> > > > >  Sprinklerforum  mailing list
> >> > > > > [email protected]
> >> > > >  >
> >> > > >  >
> >> > > > >
> >> > > > >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firespr
> >> > > > > in
> >> > >  > > kl
> >> > > >  > er.org
> >> > > > >
> >> > >  >
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > > > --
> >> > > > Greg   McGahan
> >> > > > Living Water Fire Protection, LLC
> <http://www.livingwaterfp.com>
> >> > > > 1160 McKenzie Road
> >> > >  >  Cantonment, FL 32533
> >> > > > 850-937-1850
> >> > > > fax  850-937-1852
> >> > > >   _______________________________________________
> >> > > > Sprinklerforum  mailing  list
> >> > > > [email protected]
> >> > >  >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprink
> >> ler
> >> > .o
> >> > >  >  rg
> >> > > >  _______________________________________________
> >> > > >   Sprinklerforum mailing list
> >> > > >  [email protected]
> >> > > >
> >> > >  >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprink
> >> ler
> >> > .org
> >> > >  >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > --
> >> > > Greg McGahan
> >> > > Living  Water Fire Protection, LLC
> >> > > <http://www.livingwaterfp.com>
> >> > >  1160 McKenzie Road
> >> > > Cantonment, FL  32533
> >> > >  850-937-1850
> >> > > fax  850-937-1852
> >> > >  _______________________________________________
> >> > > Sprinklerforum   mailing  list
> >> > >  [email protected]
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprink
> >> ler
> >> > .org
> >> > >
> >> > >  _______________________________________________
> >> > > Sprinklerforum mailing  list
> >> > > [email protected]
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprink
> >> ler
> >> > .org
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > > _________________________________________________________________
> >> > > _____  This email has been scanned by the Symantec Email
> >> > > Security.cloud
> >> > service.
> >> > > For more information please visit
> >> >
> >> http://www.symanteccloud.com_________________________________________
> >> ___
> >> > __________________________
> >> > >  _______________________________________________
> >> > > Sprinklerforum mailing  list
> >> > > [email protected]
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprink
> >> ler
> >> > .org
> >> > >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > --
> >> > Ron Greenman
> >> > Instructor
> >> > Fire Protection Engineering  Technology Bates Technical College
> >> > 1101 So. Yakima Ave.
> >> > Tacoma, WA  98405
> >> >
> >> > [email protected]
> >> >
> >> > http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
> >> >
> >> > 253.680.7346
> >> > 253.576.9700  (cell)
> >> >
> >> > Member:
> >> > ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS,  WSAFM, WFC, WFSC
> >> >
> >> > They are happy men whose natures sort with their  vocations.
> >> > -Francis Bacon, essayist, philosopher, and statesman  (1561-1626)
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > Sprinklerforum  mailing  list
> >> > [email protected]
> >> >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprink
> >> ler
> >> > .org
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > Sprinklerforum mailing list
> >> > [email protected]
> >> >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprink
> >> ler
> >> > .org
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > Sprinklerforum mailing list
> >> > [email protected]
> >> >
> >> >
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprink
> >> ler.org
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Greg McGahan
> >> Living Water Fire Protection, LLC <http://www.livingwaterfp.com>
> >> 1160 McKenzie Road
> >> Cantonment, FL 32533
> >> 850-937-1850
> >> fax 850-937-1852
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Sprinklerforum mailing list
> >> [email protected]
> >>
> >> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprink
> >> ler.org
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Ron Greenman
> > Instructor
> > Fire Protection Engineering Technology Bates Technical College
> > 1101 So. Yakima Ave.
> > Tacoma, WA 98405
> >
> > [email protected]
> >
> > http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
> >
> > 253.680.7346
> > 253.576.9700 (cell)
> >
> > Member:
> > ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC, WFSC
> >
> > They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. -Francis
> > Bacon, essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
> >
>
>
>
> --
> Ron Greenman
> Instructor
> Fire Protection Engineering Technology
> Bates Technical College
> 1101 So. Yakima Ave.
> Tacoma, WA 98405
>
> [email protected]
>
> http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/
>
> 253.680.7346
> 253.576.9700 (cell)
>
> Member:
> ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC, WFSC
>
> They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. -Francis
> Bacon, essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
> _______________________________________________
> Sprinklerforum mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler
> .org
> _______________________________________________
> Sprinklerforum mailing list
> [email protected]
>
> http://lists.firesprinkler.org/listinfo.cgi/sprinklerforum-firesprinkler.org
>



-- 
Greg McGahan
Living Water Fire Protection, LLC <http://www.livingwaterfp.com>
1160 McKenzie Road
Cantonment, FL 32533
850-937-1850
fax 850-937-1852
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