Fire Flow from Section 507 of the IFC is typically the driver when it comes to 
large aboveground tanks.  This is one issue often forgotten or overlooked in 
fire protection design.  

When determining the adequacy of water supplies, both the sprinkler flow and 
Fire Flow must be considered.  

I had a project last year with 8000 gpm for 4 hour duration for fire flow.  Yes 
it was a big honking tank, 2 million gallons.   Deluge system flows were at the 
7500 gpm mark.  

Got one right now that's a bit smaller with only 6000 gpm for 4 hours for fire 
flow.  

Rule of thumb for estimating tank cost is between .60 cents and $1.00 a gallon 
depending on location and installation issues.



Craig L. Prahl 
Fire Protection Group Lead
CH2MHILL
Lockwood Greene
1500 International Drive
Spartanburg, SCĀ  29303
Direct - 864.599.4102
Fax - 864.599.8439
CH2MHILL Extension  74102
[email protected]


-----Original Message-----
From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Brad Casterline
Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2014 8:58 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: 1, 2 & 3 hour stored water duration requirements

Do any of you who have to pin a disclaimer to what you think happen to know if 
there will be some more thought given to this subject? I've never been anything 
other than a designer so I have no idea what a half a million gallon above 
ground water storage tank costs but I bet it's at least 50 grand. Why? How can 
an automatic system require so much?
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