The needed answer depends on what is the underlying or driving question in why 
you ask.

The value of the definition is that it EXCLUDES the possible pressure created 
by surges and/or fire department connections.  SO when you are defining the 
required rating of the system components, you have definitive variables to 
address.  

Why even look at one head flowing, just say pump churn plus max possible static 
supply (seasonal considerations included, tank full, etc) .  On systems with a 
steep curve, it hurts to have to size your pump for the sprinkler design at the 
lowest pressure level of the tank or seasonal supply at system flow but your 
limiting pressure exposure at churn is with the highest available pressure.

   
Roland Huggins, PE - VP Engineering
American Fire Sprinkler Assn.       ---      Fire Sprinklers Saves Lives
Dallas, TX
http://www.firesprinkler.org <http://www.firesprinkler.org/>





> On Mar 10, 2015, at 11:03 AM, Vince Sabolik <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> NFPA Definition:
> 
> "3.3.23 System Working Pressure. The maximum anticipated
> static (nonflowing) or flowing pressure applied to sprinkler
> system components exclusive of surge pressures and exclusive
> of pressure from the fire department connection."
> 
> 
> The pump's gonna start with one head and it will be very close to a
> churn pressure - say in excess of 175 psi.  So what would apply?
> Operating pressure with "X" amount of heads flowing or the one head that
> started the fire pump?
> 
> 
> O
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