105 seconds for fire and sprinkler at gap intersections, minus 94 seconds
for no gaps equals 11 second delay due to the presence of gaps.

I am confident that an extended effort, using the same pass/fail criteria
as the original Fire Research Foundation Report would result in a positive
consensus, i.e., holes for drops would not have to be cut in the cloud
panels.

Thanks, Brad.
On Jun 1, 2016 4:15 PM, "Brad Casterline" <[email protected]> wrote:

> My pleasure Nicky, thanks for saying!
>
> Coincidentally, I just added a gap lengthwise in the x direction. So now
> the sprinkler will be at the intersection of (2) gaps, and the fire will be
> under an intersection.
> I'll know in about 14 hours how much additional delay that causes
> (according to the model anyway).
>
> Brad
> On Jun 1, 2016 4:01 PM, "Nicky Marshall" <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Thankyou very much for taking the time to do that Brad.
>>
>>
>>
>> *Nicky Marshall*
>>
>> *Southern Regional Manager*
>>
>> *PROTECH DESIGN LIMITED*
>>
>> *Specialist Fire Protection Consultants*
>>
>> *Phone: *+64 (0)3 579 5577  *Mobile: *+64 (0)21 433 488  *Email:*
>> [email protected]  *Skype: *nicky-marshall *Web:*
>> www.protechdesign.co.nz
>>
>> *Address:*105A Alabama Rd, Redwoodtown, Blenheim 7201, NZ *Postal: *PO
>> Box 4022, Redwood Village, Blenheim 7242, NZ
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Brad Casterline [mailto:[email protected]]
>> *Sent:* Monday, 30 May 2016 11:12 AM
>> *To:* [email protected]
>> *Subject:* RE: Cloud ceilings & sprinklers in gaps
>>
>>
>>
>> Excellent post Nicky; very good questions and observations.
>> I agree with what Mark S. said and suggest a few additional
>> considerations:
>> 1) Use QR 155F cloud level sprinklers spaced slightly closer than the
>> plenum spinklers.
>> 2) Use QR 200F plenum sprinklers and avoid locating them directly above
>> the gaps.
>>
>> I modelled a piece of your scenario - - (4) panels with (3) gaps 'left to
>> right' at 3.5m height, and a continuous structural ceiling at 4m.
>> On the floor below the far left gap I put a 1,700 kW/m^2, t^2, FAST fire.
>> The panels are 1.1m wide and the gaps are .05m wide. Centered in the far
>> right gap is a QR, 155F, with a bulb height of 3.475m. Between 0 and 3m
>> height I used .05m^3 grid cells, and between 3 and 4m I used .025m^3.
>> Activation time was 99 sec. (14 hour calc time).
>> Then I eliminated the gaps and ran it that way.
>> Activation time was 94 sec.
>>
>> This would be an ideal scenario to model in detail using the Cloud
>> Ceiling Study you mentioned as the template. In fact you can copy/paste the
>> sample input file at the end of the report (from pdf to notepad), 'fix' a
>> couple things that get lost in that translation, and start tweeking to your
>> physical dimensions. Your clouds are not flat, but they are coplanar, and
>> the plenum depth is consistent.
>>
>> wbr,
>>
>> Brad Casterline
>>
>> On May 29, 2016 3:48 PM, "Nicky Marshall" <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>> 10 bays formed with Laminated timber beams, each with 24 panels.
>>
>>
>>
>> *Nicky Marshall*
>>
>> *Southern Regional Manager*
>>
>> *PROTECH DESIGN LIMITED*
>>
>> *Specialist Fire Protection Consultants*
>>
>> *Phone: *+64 (0)3 579 5577  *Mobile: *+64 (0)21 433 488  *Email:*
>> [email protected]  *Skype: *nicky-marshall *Web:*
>> www.protechdesign.co.nz
>>
>> *Address:*105A Alabama Rd, Redwoodtown, Blenheim 7201, NZ *Postal: *PO
>> Box 4022, Redwood Village, Blenheim 7242, NZ
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Matthew J Willis [mailto:[email protected]]
>> *Sent:* Saturday, 28 May 2016 1:33 AM
>> *To:* [email protected]
>> *Subject:* RE: Cloud ceilings & sprinklers in gaps
>>
>>
>>
>> How many clouds?
>>
>> I ask because technically sprinklers are not required under them. You
>> stated 3’-6”..
>>
>>
>>
>> R/
>>
>> Matt
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Sprinklerforum [
>> mailto:[email protected]
>> <[email protected]>] *On Behalf Of *Nicky
>> Marshall
>> *Sent:* Thursday, May 26, 2016 10:30 PM
>> *To:* [email protected]
>> *Subject:* Cloud ceilings & sprinklers in gaps
>>
>>
>>
>> I would appreciate if anyone has some thoughts on this arrangement:
>>
>>
>>
>> ~4m (13ft) high roof, ~3.5m (11.5 ft) high ceiling.  Both slope 3 degrees.
>>
>> The ‘ceiling’ is to be made up of many Autex acoustic panels 1.1 x 2.3m
>> (3.6 x 7.5 ft), non-combustible, suspended with 50mm (2 in) gaps around
>> them.
>>
>> There will be sprinklers in the roof space because there are cable trays
>> with loads of combustible cables.
>>
>> They architect wants to put the sprinklers in the 50mm gaps to avoid
>> cutting holes in the acoustic panels.
>>
>>
>>
>> Whilst we are designing to NZS 4541, this code is silent on cloud
>> ceilings or anything like this, so I am looking for guidance from other
>> sources.
>>
>> I note NFPA 13:2016 clause 8.15.24 gives some guidance and it seems to
>> indicate our ceiling arrangement would not require sprinklers above the
>> clouds or have any specific sprinkler location requirements.
>>
>> I am also aware of the Fire Protection Research Foundation report on
>> cloud ceilings.  This seemed to suggest that each cloud must have its own
>> sprinkler – but doesn’t test with such small gaps – and recommends further
>> study in this area where coverage can be achieved without sprinklers in
>> every cloud.
>>
>>
>>
>> Three questions:
>>
>> Are the gaps small enough to just call this a ceiling – not a cloud
>> ceiling (what size gap affects the plume flow enough to make a difference)?
>>
>> Is it acceptable to locate the sprinklers within the small gaps, or will
>> this location significantly affect their operation?
>>
>> Do we have to cumulatively flow sprinklers above and below the ceiling,
>> or since NFPA permits this arrangement to not have roof space sprinklers
>> (suggesting heat flow into this space is not significant?), this would not
>> be required?
>>
>>
>>
>> Kind regards
>>
>>
>>
>> *Nicky Marshall*
>>
>> *Southern Regional Manager*
>>
>> *PROTECH DESIGN LIMITED*
>>
>> *Specialist Fire Protection Consultants*
>>
>> *Phone: *+64 (0)3 579 5577  *Mobile: *+64 (0)21 433 488  *Email:*
>> [email protected]  *Skype: *nicky-marshall *Web:*
>> www.protechdesign.co.nz
>>
>> *Address:*105A Alabama Rd, Redwoodtown, Blenheim 7201, NZ *Postal: *PO
>> Box 4022, Redwood Village, Blenheim 7242, New Zealand
>>
>>
>>
>>
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