That’s the crux of my question. A literal interpretation could say that the 
sprinkler is no longer connected directly to the tee, so you have to include 
the equivalent length for the tee in the calculations. But is that really the 
intent in this scenario? Is the bushing really creating an impact to the 
hydraulics? It seems strange to me that the type of fitting the sprinkler is 
connected to (welded outlet, threaded tee, threaded elbow) is of no concern to 
the hydraulics, unless the fitting has a bushed outlet. Does a threaded tee 
with a bushing really create more friction loss than, say a saddle tee 
(mechanical tee)?

In a lot of cases it doesn’t make much of a difference, but every once in a 
while you run into a scenario where you’re upgrading an area that had 1” 
outlets to something that needs a large orifice sprinkler (like a K17) and if 
you have to add the friction loss for a 1” tee into your calc it really does 
have an impact.

-Kyle M

From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of J H via Sprinklerforum
Sent: Tuesday, February 4, 2020 3:41 PM
To: [email protected]
Cc: J H <[email protected]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: Shell Spaces and Bushed Outlets

That doesn't sound legit - I would keep the tee in the calculations. A bushing 
isn't really recognized as a fitting per table 23.4.3.1.1 - more like a 
transient fitting.

On Tue, Feb 4, 2020 at 1:22 PM Kyle.Montgomery via Sprinklerforum 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 wrote:
Esteemed members of the fire sprinkler community,

NFPA 13 (2016 Edition) section 8.15.20 is basically telling us to provide 
bushed 1” outlets for sprinklers in shell spaces, right?

Section 23.4.4.8.1(9) tells us that friction loss can be excluded for the 
fitting directly connected to a sprinkler.

In your opinion(s), is it the intent of the standard that you have to add the 
friction loss for a tee into your hydraulic calculation if using bushings, 
since the sprinkler is no longer directly connected to the tee? Or is it 
acceptable to consider a tee with a bushing as one fitting for the purpose of 
hydraulic calculations.

Kyle Montgomery
 [cid:[email protected]]
Aero Automatic Sprinkler Co.
21605 N. Central Ave.
Phoenix, AZ 85024
Direct: 623.580.7820
Cell: 602.763.4736
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

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