American Fire Sprinkler Association
12750 Merit Dr., Suite 350 * Dallas TX 75251
Ph: (214) 349-5965        Fax: (214) 276-0908

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TECHNICAL UPDATE
JANUARY 20, 2010
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Does the requirement for five times the weight of the water filled pipe plus 
250 pounds apply to the ability of the structure to which the listed hanger 
assembly is supported from as a point load?

We have reviewed NFPA 13, 2007 Edition as the applicable standard. Our informal 
interpretation is that the structure does not have to support five times the 
weight of the water-filled pipe plus 250 pounds.

This is supported by Section 9.2.1.3.1 the sprinkler piping shall be 
substantially supported from the building structure, which must support the 
added load of the water-filled pipe plus a minimum of 250 pounds applied at the 
point of hanging. There are requirements for hanger components as part of their 
listings to be designed to handle higher loads than what is indicated by the 
manufacturer data sheets (if the load ratings are published). These are known 
as safety factors. We see this in Section 9.1.1.2 that if the hanger is 
engineered, the hangers shall be designed to support five times the weight of 
the water-filled pipe plus 250 pounds at each point of piping support. So, an 
engineered support has safety factor of five. Note that there is no mention in 
Chapter 9 that the structure at the point of attachment has to support five 
times the weight of the water-filled pipe. That only applies to hanger 
components. When these requirements were first written, the idea was and still 
is that everything else will fail before the fire protection system fails. The 
250-pound load referenced above represents the extra stress imposed by system 
installation, future construction activities, and physical impact from 
equipment. Thus, hangers for sprinklers will continue to be designed for larger 
loads than other system's hangers since sprinklers provide life safety and 
property protection.

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Technical Update is prepared by the Technical Services Dept. of the AFSA: Vice 
President of Engineering and Technical Services Roland Huggins, a PE registered 
in fire protection engineering; Phill Brown, a NICET IV certified automatic 
sprinkler technician and NFPA Certified Fire Protection Specialist (CFPS) and 
Tom Wellen, a degreed fire protection engineering technologist. This is 
provided with the understanding that the AFSA assumes no liability for this 
opinion or actions taken on it and they are not to be considered the official 
position of the NFPA or its technical committees. 

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