On Fri, Feb 22, 2013 at 02:57:08PM +0100, Pavel Březina wrote:
> On 02/22/2013 09:33 AM, Sumit Bose wrote:
> >On Thu, Feb 21, 2013 at 07:02:47PM +0100, Jakub Hrozek wrote:
> >>On Thu, Feb 21, 2013 at 05:16:07PM +0100, Sumit Bose wrote:
> >>>After a discussion with Simo I updated the page again.
> >>>
> >>>bye,
> >>>Sumit
> >>>
> >>
> >>Hi,
> >>
> >>I think this plugin architecture matches what we discussed over the
> >>phone. I only have two questions, one of which is inline. The other is
> >>-- since the AD specific plugin would link with a Samba library, should
> >>I ressurect the patch that splits responders into multiple packages?
> >
> >yes, I think this would help to avoid pull in unwanted dependencies.
> >E.g. AD, IPA provider and PAC responder can be put into a new package
> >which has a dependency on samba(4)-libs. Then the other stuff only
> >depends on libldap and libkrb5.
> >
> >>
> >>>== Use Active Directory's DNS sites ==
> >>>Related ticket(s):
> >>>* [https://fedorahosted.org/sssd/ticket/1032 RFE sssd should support DNS 
> >>>sites]
> >>>
> >>>=== Problem Statement ===
> >>>In larger Active Directory environments there is typically more than one 
> >>>domain controller. Some of them are used for redundancy, others to build 
> >>>different administrative domains. But in environments with multiple 
> >>>physical locations each location often has at least one local domain 
> >>>controller to reduce latency and network load between the locations.
> >>>
> >>>Now clients have to find the local or nearest domain controller. For this 
> >>>the concept of sites was introduce where each physical location can be 
> >>>seen as an individual site with a unique name. The naming scheme for DNS 
> >>>service records was extended (see e.g. 
> >>>http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc759550(v=ws.10).aspx) so that 
> >>>clients can first try to find the needed service in the local site and can 
> >>>fall back to look in the whole domain if there is no local service 
> >>>available.
> >>>
> >>>Additionally clients have to find out about which site they belong to. 
> >>>This must be done dynamically because clients might move from one location 
> >>>to a different one on regular basis (roaming users). For this a special 
> >>>LDAP request, the (C)LDAP ping 
> >>>(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc223811.aspx), was introduced.
> >>>
> >>>=== Overview view of the solution ===
> >>>==== General considerations ====
> >>>The solution in SSSD should take into account that other types of domains, 
> >>>e.g. a FreeIPA domain, want to implement their own scheme to discover the 
> >>>nearest service of a certain type. A plugin interface where the configured 
> >>>ID provider can implement methods to determine the location of the client 
> >>>looks like the most flexible solution here.
> >>>
> >>>Since the currently available (AD sites) or discussed schemes 
> >>>(http://www.freeipa.org/page/V3/DNS_Location_Mechanism) use DNS SRV 
> >>>lookups the plugin will be called in this code path. Since network lookups 
> >>>will be needed the plugin interface must allow asynchronous operations. 
> >>>SSSD prefers the tevent_req style for asynchronous operations where the 
> >>>plugin has to provide a *_send and a *_recv method. Besides a list of 
> >>>server names which will be handled as primary servers, like the servers 
> >>>currently returned by DNS SRV lookups, the *_recv method can additionally 
> >>>return a list of fallback servers to make full use of the current fallback 
> >>>infrastructure on SSSD.
> >>>
> >>>==== Sites specific details ====
> >>>
> >>>The plugin of the AD provider will do the following steps:
> >>>1. do a DNS lookup to find any DC
> >>>1. send a CLDAP ping to the first DC returned to get the client's site
> >>>1. after a timeout send a CLDAP ping to the next DC on the list
> >>>1. if after an overall timeout no response is received the CLDAP lookups 
> >>>will be terminated and the client's site is unknown
> >>>1. if the clients site is known a DNS SRV 
> >>>_service._protocol.site-name._sites.domain.name for primary server and 
> >>>_service._protocol.domain.name for backup server is send, otherwise only 
> >>>one with _service._protocol.domain.name is done
> >>>1. if primary and backup server lists are available all primary servers 
> >>>are removed from the backup list
> >>
> >>^^^ I don't really understand when can this happen. Is this for the case
> >>when the backup list is configured but the primary list is discovered
> >>from DNS? Then it would be a generic problem, not one specific to site
> >>discovery.
> >
> >No, _service._protocol.domain.name will return all servers in the domain
> >and  _service._protocol.site-name._sites.domain.name return the nearest.
> >The nearest are the primary servers. Since the nearest servers will be
> >in the list of all servers, to avoid checking a non working server twice
> >they should be removed there and the remaining servers can be used as
> >backup servers.
> >
> >HTH
> >
> >bye,
> >Sumit
> 
> Hi,
> since we are creating a plugin interface, we should use custom data
> type in _recv instead of struct ares_srv_reply.

makes sense. Then I would suggest that a list ordered according to RFC
2782 of hostname, port pairs is returned, where the elements then can be
fed directly to create_fo_server(). Do you agree?

bye,
Sumit

> 
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