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Berlin Faces Court Action Over NATO Bombing of
Yugoslavia

Karsruhe, Jun 20, 2001 -- (dpa) The tremors from 1999
NATO bombing of Yugoslavia continue to reverberate
across the German political landscape with Germany's
reformed communist party launching a constitutional
court action against the U.S. backed security
alliance's raids.

The Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) believes that
the German government's agreement for the NATO's
bombing raids was unconstitutional because the
nation's parliament, the Bundestag, was not consulted.

In the light of Germany's wartime past, military
action involving German troops remains a deeply
sensitive issue in the nation with the PDS having
fiercely opposed the NATO raids which followed
Belgrade's aggressive moves in the Yugoslavian
province of Kosovo.

As argument in the constitutional court commenced on
Tuesday, a PDS leader, Gregor Gysi claimed that NATO's
role had been extended by the bombing raids and as a
result the central part of the agreement with NATO had
been changed.

Gysi insisted that bypassing the parliament not only
raised democratic issues but also questions about the
legal protection of the nation's soldiers.

At the heart of the case is the German Federal
Government's endorsement in April 1999 of a so-called
a new strategic concept for NATO intervention.

This was also agreed to by other members of the
trans-atlantic alliance and stressed that the
transatlantic security group faced new complex risks.

Defending the German Government's action before the
constitutional court on Tuesday, the nation's Foreign
Minister, Joschka Fischer said that parliamentary
agreement for the concept was not necessary as it was
not a binding contract but a political document.

But Fischer said that Berlin believed the case before
the constitutional court had "enormous political
significance."

"It concerns the negotiating abilities of the
government in following its international
responsibilities," he said.

As a measure of the tensions unleashed in Germany by
the NATO action, Fischer had paint thrown over him
during a rowdy meeting of his Green Party at the
height of the bombing raids.

Also defending the government's support for the
bombing before the constitutional court on Tuesday was
the nation's Minister for Defense Rudolf Scharping who
said that the purpose of the alliance had changed as
well as the political circumstances.

Representing the Parliament before the court, the
Christian Democrat parliamentarian Rupert Scholz said
that not every new concept was a new contract.


(C)2001. dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH. 

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