Dear Crispin Thanks very much for your helpful comments.
Clearly, a chimney that vents products of combustion outside the Living Space is advantageous, compared to a stove system that vents into the Living Space. I was aware of the great importance of the size of the Particulate Matter. Basically, "big dirt particles" are not nearly as bad as are fine particles that can lodge deep in the lungs. Clearly also, "more bad-sized particles", with "bad type composition", are worse than fewer "safer sized particles", of "relatively neutral composition. The only way to "digitize the generalities" is with a scientifically sound test program that identifies and then measures the relevant parameters. Once numbers have been attached to the relevant parameters, then it is relatively easy to determine whether or not a given stove system is "safe" or "hazardous." Rice Hulls are very interesting. While they have a high percentage of highly siliceous ash, complete combustion could potentially make the ash available in a hazardous manner. In Paul O's case, where he is interested in char making, I would guess that most of the siliceous components would remain embedded within the char particles, in a safe and non-hazardous manner. However, some ash particles would be liberated in that some of the char would be burned in the pyrolysis process. Best wishes, Kevin ----- Original Message ----- From: Crispin Pemberton-Pigott To: 'Discussion of biomass cooking stoves' Sent: Friday, June 14, 2013 10:51 AM Subject: Re: [Stoves] Insulation and stove life Dear Kevin I would like to add that using a fan will in all likelihood create much more flyash than without one. The advantage of a chimney is that the tends to suck the ash up the chimney, whereas a fan tends to blow it up from below into whatever outlet it can find. The difference in the room will be large, obviously. Secondly the size of the PM matters a lot. If the pyrolysis process releases very fine siliceous matter with a gentle push from a fan, that material can easily rise through the fuel bed. So we should be investigating size, total mass, chemical composition and whether the stove draws it from the stove and room or pushes it up from below. Maybe it is of no consequence at all, maybe it is a hazard. Regards Crispin Dear Rebecca Firstly, I am concerned about the "Cristobalite Link" below, in that it seems to overlap "silica", "cristobalite", and other forms of quartz. See: http://www.quartzpage.de/gen_mod.html showing how various forms of quartz exist at various temperatures. Note that "cristobalite" is one specific crystalline phase of quartz. Secondly, what is important is the "respirable" dust that is actually respired. It is well known that respiring "silica dust" can cause "Silicosis". It is well known that "Small Particulate Matter emissions" from virtually any poor stove can cause serious health problems. Hence, the effort to design "stove systems" that minimize "Small Particulate Matter Emissions" into the living space, where they can potentially be respired. Rice Hull Ash, even at 90% silica in the ash pit, is not a problem, in that it is in the ash pit, where it is not respired. On the other hand, an "apparently superior fuel" that only had say 25% silica content in the ash pit would be vastly more hazardous, if it vented 10 or 100 times as much ash into the living space, in respirable form. This is where competent and meaningful stove design and testing comes into play. As has been said many times, "It is not so much the fuel, but the stove system design, that is good or bad." Best wishes, Kevin ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ _______________________________________________ Stoves mailing list to Send a Message to the list, use the email address [email protected] to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org for more Biomass Cooking Stoves, News and Information see our web site: http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/
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