I don't live in the W. 7th area, and have not seen the re-striping yet, but
wanted to offer some ideas about the merits of 4-3 lane conversions, also
known as "Road Diets."  Road Diets have been found, under the right
conditions, to actually improve the flow of traffic while reducing accident
rates and making the street significantly safer for pedestrians (I recently
attended a workshop on this topic).  The earliest Road Diets were usually
done to make additional space in the roadway for bike lanes.  The additional
right of way can also be used for on-street parking, wider sidewalks,
boulevards, planted medians, etc. 

 

The most common place for accidents to occur is at intersections, obviously
because you have multiple turning movements and vehicles coming from
multiple directions needing to use the same space.  The second most common
type of accident on a 4-lane road occurs when a car is stopped in the left
lane waiting to make a left turn, and the car behind them either rear ends
that car or side-swipes a car in the right lane when trying to move over.  

 

Pedestrian safety literature on this stuff clearly shows that the most
important factor for pedestrian safety when crossing a street is the number
of lanes that the pedestrian has to cross.  Reducing from 4 lanes to 3 can
have a dramatic effect on the number of accidents involving pedestrians.  

 

How can Road Diets reduce the number of through lanes and improve traffic
flow?  Other than sheer volume, traffic flow is affected most by
intersections and how easily turning vehicles can get out of the way of
through vehicles.  The center turn lane allows left-turning vehicles to get
out of the way of through vehicles.  Right-turning vehicles will still slow
down traffic, unless there is a wide shoulder/parking lane that doubles as a
right-turn lane at intersections.

 

There does seem to be a maximum daily traffic threshold beyond which Road
Diets don't work.  That limit is somewhere in the vicinity of 15,000-25,000
per day, depending on who you ask.  The last traffic counts taken on W. 7th
street in the area in question showed about 10,000-12,000 cars/day, well
within the range of what usually works.  The City of Seattle has done
something like 17 Road Diets, and is looking for more opportunities.  I have
a list of Road Diet projects from around the country, some of them with
traffic volumes as high as 23,000 per/day - the traffic volume generally
stays about the same, or even goes up slightly, after the intervention.
Snelling north of Ford Parkway has traffic counts that range from about
20,000 between Ford and Randolph to 46,000 at I-94.

 

As for the areas where you have a center turn lane and no need for it (no
streets or driveways to turn into), there is an opportunity to install
planted medians such as the new ones on Grand at Macalester, that can help
to break-up the ugly asphalt scene and give the street a whole different
look and feel.

 

Russ Stark

Hamline Midway Resident and

Executive Director

Midway Transportation Management Organization (TMO)

1954 University Avenue, Suite 9

St. Paul, MN  55104

651-644-5108

 



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