Hello David,
 
I agree with your first statement:
  • Formulas should be universal and therefore work in both hemispheres and with East and West longitudes.
  • The other statemants are arbitrary.
     
    As an example:
    In navigation north has 0 degrees azimut, in gnomonics usualy south.
    So we will find several definitions in several fields.
     
    Also in gnomonics you will find differrent definitions by different people and even in different countries.
     
    More important to me is to mention the definitions that are used and that they are consistent to your statement 1.
     
    Therefore I have my definitions listed on my WEB site as well in my computerprogram Zw2000.
    I tried to use the most common in gnomonics and I choose for EoT the definition with positive value in november.
    This last one also is the international definition by IAU.
     
    The French as an example usualy use the opposite definition for EoT.
    If this is known it is no problem at all.
     
    It would be ideal if all gnomonists spoke the same language, but I think this will be a wish for ever.
     
    Best wishes, Fer.
     
    Fer J. de Vries
    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
    http://www.iae.nl/users/ferdv/
    Eindhoven, Netherlands
    lat.  51:30 N      long.  5:30 E
    ----- Original Message -----
    To: Sundial
    Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2001 11:15 PM
    Subject: RE: EoT

    Dear All,
     
    I have been puzzling over this for some time. 
     
    If we establish some basic principles for constucting a consistant set of definitions for sundial constructions (see Fer's page) e.g.
    1. Formulas should be universal and therefore work in both hemispheres and with East and West longitudes.
    2. When measuring North-South Direction: North is positive, South is negative.
    3. When measuring time: Later times are represented by numbers more positive that the numbers representing earlier times.  Which implies that when measuring East-West direction: West is positive, East is negative.
    4. Angular measure and time differences are measured in degrees. This is done through the convention that 1 day = 1 rotation or 24hours = 360degrees.
    Question:  Under these principles which of the two definitions for EOT makes the most sense? 
     
    I have expressed the opinion that the first (or older) definition is consistant with the above principles.  Now however I wonder if I haven't missed something?
     
    Regards,
     
    David
     
     -----Original Message-----
    From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]On Behalf Of fer j. de vries
    Sent: Wednesday, 26 September 2001 3:49 AM
    To: sundial
    Subject: EoT

    Hello Yvon,

    In a Dutch book about sundials I read that in The Netherlands the definition
    of the Eot was:
    EoT = mean time - solar time
    This means in november the sign is negative.

    In about 1930 a new and international definition was accepted.
    EoT = solar time - mean time
    This means in november the sign is positive.

    During a certain period both definitions were used, even in the same issue
    of a magazin.
    After the second worldwar usualy only the international definition is used.

    Best wishes, Fer.

    Fer J. de Vries
    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
    http://www.iae.nl/users/ferdv/
    Eindhoven, Netherlands
    lat.  51:30 N      long.  5:30 E

    ----- Original Message -----
    From: Yvon Massé <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
    To: sundial list <[email protected]>
    Sent: Tuesday, September 25, 2001 12:16 AM
    Subject: Equation of time


     > Hello all,
     >
     > Ooops!... Of course, I make a mistake:
     >
     > >For example in France, traditionally: EoT = real time - mean time
     > >while in USA: Eot = mean time - real time.
     >
     > Please read:
     > For example in France, traditionally: EoT = local mean time - solar time
     > while in USA: Eot = solar time - local mean time.
     >
     > Yvon
     >

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