Hi Wee-Meng
Congratulations on making your first sundial. you are lucky in Singapore in
being so close to the equator. Instead of a truly horizontal dial, you could
use any polar sundial, inclined by just one degree from the horizontal.
I was in Singapore last year and admired the sundials in the Botanical
Gardens. But I noticed that the armillary sphere dial in the orchid garden
was set exactly horizontal, not at one degree. This is a mistake.

You ask about the hole in the gnomon of a universal ring dial. Its position
is dictated by the sun's declination (north or south of the equator). This
is known for any date, so the scale is of dates. Having set the hole to the
correct declination for today, you can suspend the dial and let it rotate
until the spot of light falls on the dial. This then not only tells the time
but also shows you the direction of north-south. But you have to know if it
is before or after noon, as you could select the wrong one (It doesn't allow
you to distinguish between 10am and 2pm, for example).

Best wishes
Chris Lusby Taylor
51.4N 1.3W

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "wee-meng lee" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Sundial" <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2005 6:34 AM
Subject: How to calculate "gnomon" of ring sundial?


> Hello,
>
> I've always been fascinated by Sun dials and have just found this group
> surfing around after making my first working Sundial using Shadowspro.
It's
> found here: http://leewm.freeshell.org/origami.
>
> All the sundials that I've made before didn't work in my location as I
> didn't understand the concepts and they were designed for the more
northern
> regions.
>
> In the ring sundial found in http://www.pocketsundial.com/, how does one
> calculate the the location of the hole in the centre portion that acts as
> the gnomon?  I'm sure the radius of the circle has something to do with
it.
>
> I'm sorry if I used the wrong terms as I'm just picking up the vocabulary.
>
> Thx very much :)
> weemeng
>
>
> -
>

-

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