I'm pretty sure that for excel, you would need to enter

=LOG(TAN(RADIANS(7)))

because the trig functions in excel work on radians rather than degrees.
-Bill

On Tue, Aug 9, 2022 at 1:50 AM Bryan Mumford <br...@bmumford.com> wrote:

> I’m working from Albert Waugh’s book “Sun dials, Their Theory and
> Construction”. On page 45 he presents a method for computing hour lines. I
> lack significant math skills, but I know how to work Excel. I don’t
> understand how he is calculating these values.
>
> He says, for example, that “log tan t” of 7°30’ is 9.11943.
>
> In my simple-minded way I asked Excel to show me log(tan(7)) and got a
> very different value.
> I tried converting 7°30’ to radians and that didn’t get any closer.
>
> How can I calculate "log tan t" or "log sin latitude” with Excel to get
> the values he shows?
>
> I anticipate further problems with the last two columns, but you have to
> start somewhere….
>
> - Bryan
>
>
>
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