At 12:58 -0700 09/21/2002, Bolton Peck wrote:

>Upon bootup from cold I am getting a 'type 11' bomb error on my J700, it
>happens regularly at the end of the icon parade which is my extension
>loading :-)  If I power down, take the lid off, unseat and reseat the
>CPU card and push down on the PCI cards, then reboot it will usually
>come back up.  However running mem test software results in no indicated
>RAM problems.  Although Gauge pro only tests the RAM that's free, in my
>case the remaining 90MB or so of 160 which is free when runningthe
>machine.
>
>So my question is, how is the memory mapped in Mac OS and within the
>machine?  That is, does the Mac OS get put in the lowest available
>address, and does that correspond to motherboard RAM?

I don't know whether the motherboard RAM is at the high addresses or 
the low.  However, it appears that the Mac OS mostly loads starting 
at the lower addresses, but there's also some stuff that seems to go 
at the highest addresses.  So it's not as simple as we would like it 
to be.   Another nice list member sent me a memory utility several 
months ago that made this apparent.  Of course, my leaky wetware 
memory doesn't remember the name of the kind list member nor the name 
of the utility.

>  I would not be
>averse to unsoldering the slower 70ns mobo RAM chips, since I have
>plenty of other RAM in the box.  Do I have to unsolder all of the pins
>or could I just disconnect the power pins?

I don't think that you can just unsolder the power pins.  The memory 
is in an SOJ package which means it has pins like a PLCC chip.  They 
are thick and bend under the chip and curl.   You'd be hard pressed 
to desolder them and bend them out of contact with the underlying 
pad.   You'd pretty much need to desolder the whole chip.

Technically, just desoldering the power pins might do the trick of 
disabling the motherboard RAM.  I'm just saying that I think it's 
physically impossible to very difficult to do so.

BTW, the RAM chips in our machines (or at least the one I examined) 
are 1M X 16.   Which is a little odd, because eight chips of that 
sort gives a width of 128 bits unless they divided it into two banks 
or something.  The memory bus is 64 bits wide.   Or, if it is 
interleaved it makes sense.  Kennedy?   Didn't you write a  few years 
back that the motherboard RAM *is* interleaved.

I've been hunting around for a 8M X 16 or 4M X 16 in a 42 pin SOJ 
which would take the MB RAM to 128 MB or 64 MB respectively. 
Doesn't make much economic sense, but if one wants to get the 
S900/J700 over 1 GB this would do it...

Anyway, if ultimately you do need to desolder the memory chips, and 
if you need advice, Mad Dog or I can probably give you pretty easy to 
follow instructions.   They'll involve buying Chip Quik though... 
But I think this is unlikely.

>The above is based on the assumption that a type 11 error relates to
>memory, and that it could be hardware related since pushing and prodding
>the motherboard seems to temporarily cure it.

I'm not sure about this.   The first thing I would try is booting 
with extensions disabled.   If the problem goes away, try hunting for 
a single extension that is causing the problem.   I might also try 
booting from a different volume or CDROM.

In other words, check to make sure that your problem is not caused by 
a conflict or corrupt software before modifying your hardware.  The 
fact that the problem goes away after you reseat the cards seems to 
indicate hardware, but I've seen a number of problems that seemed to 
be hardware that turned out to be coincidences.    In my experience, 
freezing right after the extension march is more often a corrupt OS 
or extension conflict than a hardware problem.

Another possibility is that your CPU may be overheating and that's 
how long it takes to overheat.   Do you have it overclocked?

>Finally I should note that I soldered in one more PCI slot, and it works
>fine with firewire card installed into it.  I desoldered the other slot,
>but then accidentally damaged the other PCI socket I had on hand to go
>in there, so the board is ready for the other PCI slot to be installed,
>that is, the pin holes are open.  Could the open pin holes in PCI slot F
>cause this problem?

I don't think that the work you did on the PCI slots would cause this 
problem.   These systems are so complex that almost anything is 
possible in wierd cases.  :-)   But based on past experience I don't 
think this is related to your PCI slots.   The easy check here would 
be to remove the cards in the lower slots and operate just top slots 
for a while.  The problem with this test is that removing the lower 
cards would probably cause some extensions not to load,  and those 
extensions might be the root of the problem, rather than the physical 
PCI cards or slots.

Yet another complicating factor is that if you do indeed have a 
memory problem, it could be just the last extension or two to load, 
regardless of which extensions those are, that causes the problem. 
That is, it may take X number of extensions to fill the memory up to 
the problem spot.   This is also unlikely, but a factor to consider 
when you are designing your troubleshooting approach.

Still, I think the place to start is a common boot with extensions 
off and then extension hunt if indicated.   Plus boot from another 
volume or a CDROM and see what data you collect.

>Finally, would it help to reinstall OS 8.6? (I don't have anything newer
>or I'd be using it..)

To the extent that you may have a corrupt OS component or extension 
conflict this may help.

Jeff Walther

P.S.  I'm probably going to be doing a Digi-Key order in the next 
couple of weeks, so if you'd like me to order you a PCI slot I could. 
You'd need to pay the postage from me to you (probably about $1 with 
the cost of the padded mailer included) but that should still be 
cheaper than ordering it yourself if that's all you need from 
Digi-Key.


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