This was touched apon a few days back, please refer to the list
archives.   With that said even with the cahnges previously made by
FreeBSD to openssh, I have no issues logging in.   Make sure your
logging in as root.

Scott


On 10/24/05, Ryan Neily <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> I just upgraded to 0.89.2 and it seems that PasswordAuthentication doesnt
> appear in /etc/ssh/sshd_config any longer.    I'll have to try adding it and
> restarting and see if this helps.
>
> If this could be a permanent change that would be great, or at least an
> option so that it can be changed easily.  Neither the SSH client nor Windows
> SecureCRT allot SSH connectivty (without making changes to the client) to
> PfSense.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Scott Ullrich wrote:
>
>  >Password authentication is the default.
>  >
>
>  actually PasswordAuthentication is disabled by default.
>  keyboard-interactive is what you're thinking, which is diff.  this is a
>  change in recent OpenSSH versions.  Not sure when the change occurred,
>  but my FreeBSD 4.x boxes all have it set to yes by default, and my 5.4
>  and 6.0 boxes set it to no by default.  This isn't FreeBSD-specific,
>  Googling brings up the same exact things from Linux and other OS's.  I'm
>  sure some Linux distros change the default sshd_config, but any OS that
>  uses the defaults has had this disabled.  Hence why it's disabled in
>  pfsense.
>
>  FreeBSD 4.11:
>  # To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
>  #PasswordAuthentication yes
>
>  FreeBSD 5.4 and 6.0:
>  # Change to yes to enable built-in password authentication.
>  #PasswordAuthentication no
>  #PermitEmptyPasswords no
>
>
>  I knew it was disabled, and there was some diff between
>  PasswordAuthentication and keyboard-interactive, but not a clue what.  a
>  bunch of Googling later, I don't really have a complete answer, but I
>  know this much.  Basically keyboard-interactive is the new password
>  authentication mechanism that allows more than a simple username and
>  password.  Think more advanced authentication schemes (two factor, or
>  anything that the server could prompt back and ask for).
>
>  The question becomes why did they disable PasswordAuthentication?  They
>  say "to disable tunneled clear text passwords"...but I haven't been able
>  to find a single good explanation of just what that means.
>  this thread has some info, but nobody ever answers why it was disabled.
> http://groups.google.com/group/comp.security.ssh/browse_thread/thread/b37e7ac9a2f381b0/3cc7d92d6ca5335d?lnk=st&q=difference+between+passwordauthentication+and+keyboard-interactive&rnum=1&hl=en#3cc7d92d6ca5335d
>  The best thing I've found is "some brute forcing apps don't work with
>  keyboard-interactive".  whoopie
>
>  I really don't think it would be a big deal to enable it, or make it a
>  configuration option.  Some clients don't support keyboard-interactive,
>  though they're mostly older ones.
>
>  To the original poster, if you want to enable it, change
>  PasswordAuthentication to yes in /etc/ssh/sshd_config and run
>  `/etc/rc.d/sshd reload`.  I don't think that'll get overwritten at any
>  point but I could be wrong.
>
>  if anybody knows anything more on PasswordAuthentication vs.
>  keyboard-interactive, I'd be very interested to hear more.
>
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