David Pickett wrote:
Somebody else said that he has encountered people who have difficulties
with stereo.

I said that I have met during the three decades or so, students who perceive
a stereo image reproduced by two loudpeakers in different ways.

Most people seem to integrate a stereo sound image with a 60 degrees speaker angle. They localize a center phantom image, phantom images along the line between the speakers, and they hear the surrounding ambience beyond the speakers in recordings that have large phase differences. They can localize instruments in different distances
in the image.

There are also people, who say that they just hear sound from "two cabinets". They cannot even localize a center phantom image. They cannot hear a center phantom image moving sideways if they move from the center line. It was difficult to demo decoded UHJ into four speakers to these people, as they just heard FOUR speakers!

Then there is a group of people between these. They kinda are able to localize
phantom images between the speakers.

The thing continues in binaural audio. People localize in very different ways. I never localize anything in front of me with binaural. All other directions work well.

Further on; I have met people, who don't think that there is anything wrong with a 180 degrees phase difference between the channels, even with headphones. They are happy to listen to that. For me it is intolerable, I need to put hands on my ears or cut the music right away. 180 degrees phase difference could be used for torturing me. :-)

I haven't studied this anything deeper. I just have a feeling that different people perceive phase and time differences in their hearing system in different ways.
Why would directional hearing be a different thing in perception than seeing
colours or detecting different smells?

If 90 degrees between the speakers works for you, fine. Most likely the commercial recordings you are listening to, have been monitored with an 60 degrees angle, as that has been the "standard" setup in studios for more than 60 years. It didn't happen when 5.1 came up. On the contrary, the working group that defined the 5.1 setup, started from a center channel and a good stereo image in front that works for most
people.

As Dave Malham says, there must be AES papers where this 60 degrees has been taken
from.

Eero
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