You know, I was going to stay out of this one ...

It is true that one (1) bit is the smallest
discreet unit of data.

Also that 4 bits are a Nibble,
also that 8 bits are a Byte.

These are truths on every processor I've worked
on.  (Some bus circuitry requires a ninth parity
bit, but that's not part of the data.)

When we get to the WORD, things begin to get
a little fuzzy.  On some processors, a BYTE and
a WORD are the same.

On contemporary Intel processors, a WORD is 2
BYTES.  On higher end CPUs a WORD can be 32 or
even 64 bits.  It depends on the CPUs "natural"
data unit size, based on its register width.

Having said all that, I still teach my students
that:
 1 = BIT
 4 = NIBBLE
 8 = BYTE
16 = WORD
32 = DOUBLE WORD
64 = QUAD WORD
(but I always add the "CPU-dependent" disclaimer).

With a little more personal restraint I might have
stayed out of this one, but THE VOICES MADE ME!

Trust The Source,
  Garry
---------------------
>
> Really?!? What are Word and DWord ?
>
> I know that:
> 4 bits are called NIBBLE
> 8 bits are called BYTE
> 16 "    "       "     WORD
> 32 "    "       "     DOUBLE WORD
>
> 1 bit is the unit of information and not byte.
>

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