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University of California Davis

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New 'Digester' Converts Garbage to Energy
October 4, 2004


More than 14 million tons of high-moisture, organic waste are generated in
California each year. Some of it is composted, but too much finds its way into
landfills. UC Davis bioenvironmental engineer Ruihong Zhang sees a vast
untapped resource in those lawn clippings, household table scraps and other
biodegradable materials: enough energy to keep the lights burning in thousands
of California homes, high-quality soil amendments for the landscape industry,
even fiberboard for construction purposes.

One promising key to unlocking this potential is currently under study at UC
Davis. Zhang is building a prototypical anaerobic digester, part of a $4
million project funded by the California Energy Commission and industry
partners. The concept is elegantly simple -- garbage in, good stuff out,
including "biogas" to burn for electricity-producing turbines.

Previous biological conversion systems have failed because they required that
the waste be ground up, which canceled the energy-production benefits. Zhang's
anaerobic digester should be better because, she said, it is designed to
process waste materials in their "natural" form, easing material handling and
converting the material into biogas at a faster rate.

The prototype digester at UC Davis should be fired up this fall. It will consume
about three tons of organic waste per day, delivered from collection facilities
in Dixon and San Francisco. It will generate about 600 kilowatt-hours of
electricity per day, enough to meet the needs of 15 typical California homes.
The energy will go to the campus power supply.


Media contact(s):
ð Ruihong Zhang, Biological and Agricultural Engineering, (530) 754-9530,
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
ð John Stumbos, UC Davis News Service, (530) 754-2261, [EMAIL PROTECTED]


<http://www.news.ucdavis.edu/search/news_detail.lasso?id=7168>
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