Genencor Celebrates Major Progress in
 the Conversion of Biomass to Ethanol 
 Source: Genencor International, Inc.
 Oct 21, 2004  
 http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/041021/sfth020_1.html

 Reduction in Enzyme Cost Overcomes
 Significant Obstacle in Alternative Fuel Production 

 PALO ALTO, Calif., Oct. 21 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --
 Genencor International, Inc. (Nasdaq: GCOR - News),
 and U.S. government representatives gathered at
 Genencor's Palo Alto headquarters today to celebrate
 their progress in the quest to convert biomass to ethanol
 and reduce U.S. dependence on foreign oil.
 Genencor scientists and colleagues from the
 Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory
 (NREL) acknowledged the significance of the completion of
 their 4-year collaboration to reduce the costs of enzymes to
 enable a commercially viable process of using cellulosic biomass
 (such as agricultural waste) to make ethanol, which can
 currently be made from sugar cane and starchy grains.

 Genencor also announced that it has achieved an estimated
 cellulase cost in the range of $0.10-$0.20 per gallon of ethanol
 in NREL's cost model. This represents an approximate
 30-fold improvement in enzyme cost in that model.
 NREL is expected to validate these results at pilot scale within
 the next quarter. Genencor noted that the actual enzyme cost and
 the final cost of ethanol in a commercial process will be heavily
 dependent upon overcoming the remaining hurdles in the
 development of integrated biorefineries.

 "We have exceeded the contractual goals and the expectations of
 the DOE and NREL," said Michael V. Arbige, Genencor's senior vice
 president of technology. "But more importantly, we have overcome a
 critical hurdle in making biorefineries and alternative fuels a reality."

 The technology developed is an important step toward realizing the
 potential of biorefineries, analogous to an oil refinery today, in
 which plant and waste materials are used to produce an array of
 fuels and chemicals. Further progress toward a commercially viable
 biorefinery depends on the development of pilot-scale, real-world
 processes for biomass conversion. Genencor is working with
 Cargill-Dow on such a project, also funded by the Department of
 Energy (DOE), and looks forward to working with others as
 biorefinery development advances toward industrial scale.

 Earlier this month, this work was acknowledged by R&D magazine
 as one of the Top 100 Technologically Significant Products for 2004,
 in a joint award to Genencor, NREL and Novozymes Biotech.  
 <><><><><><> 


 Genencor advances alternative fuel
 By SMRITI JACOB
 Rochester Business Journal
 October 21, 2004 
 http://www.rbj.net/fullarticle.cfm?sdid=52243

 Genencor International Inc. has achieved a
 30-fold cost improvement to enable a
 commercially viable process of corn stalks,
 wheat and other materials to make ethanol. 

 The biotechnology firm and the Department of Energyās
 National Renewable Energy Laboratory Thursday acknowledged
 the significance of the completion of their four-year,
 roughly $17 million collaboration to reduce enzyme costs
 for alternative fuel production. Genencor has achieved an
 estimated cellulase enzyme cost of 10 cents to 20 cents a
 gallon of ethanol in NRELās cost model. 

 The project is aimed to develop a new generation of enzyme systems
 that could economically convert corn stalks, wheat and other materials
 into fermentable sugars for conversion into bioethanol and other chemicals.
 Bioethanol is expected to be used to power automobiles in the future. 

 NREL is expected to validate these results at
 pilot scale within the next quarter. 

 Genencor officials said the actual enzyme cost and the final cost of
 ethanol in a commercial process will depend heavily on overcoming the
 remaining hurdles in the development of integrated biorefineries÷a
 refinery analogous to an oil refinery, in which plant and waste
 materials are used to produce an array of fuels and chemicals. 

 The firm is working with Cargill Dow LLC on a Department of Energy
 project to develop pilot scale, real world processes for biomass conversion. 
 Genencor (Nasdaq: GCOR) develops enzymes for the industrial,
 agricultural and health care markets. It employs 200 people here.
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