http://www.bangkokpost.com/Business/13May2003_biz31.html

ENERGY 
Navy joins biodiesel venture 

Armed forces vehicles could use new fuel 

Yuthana Praiwan 

The Naval Dockyard has agreed to help with a
nine-month feasibility study on commercial use of
biodiesel from vegetable oil and tallow as an
alternative fuel for automobiles and a strategic oil
reserve for military use.

The estimated cost of the study, about four million
baht, will be provided by the Alternative Energy
Development and Efficiency Department, which will also
evaluate and monitor the results.

Under an agreement signed yesterday, the Naval
Dockyard will be responsible for conducting the study,
as well as running tests on vehicle engines.

Executives of PTT Plc, Bangchak Petroleum Plc and the
Federation of Thai Industries attended the signing
ceremony to show their support for the study.

Capt Samai Jai-in, director of the research and
development division of the Naval Dockyard, said the
study would centre on converting palm stearin, palm
oil and used cooking oil into biodiesel.

Tests will be conducted on blending biodiesel with
natural gas at the ratio of 30:70, biodiesel with base
diesel oil at 10:90, and wholly replacing base diesel
oil with biodiesel.

The study will also focus on fuel efficiency,
environmental impact and engine wear.

Once the right formula is commercially viable, the
alternative fuel will be first used in vehicles owned
by the armed forces and the Energy Ministry. It will
also be used later by city buses owned by the Bangkok
Mass Transit Authority.

``We are more confident in the commercial viability of
biodiesel, given the sole study and test conducted by
our department,'' Capt Samai said.

The study shows that if run for 12,000 km, vehicles
that use biodiesel blended with natural gas can save
35% of their fuel costs. The amount of exhausted black
smoke is also reduced by 60%.

Capt Samai said biodiesel was expected to go into
commercial use in 2006 at a rate of one million litres
per day, replacing 2% of base diesel oil consumption.
Biodiesel will be priced cheaper than the current
diesel price of 15-16 baht per litre.

 
 

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