Kieth Good choice of reference to the role of the US and other countries in overthrowing "governments " of the world. I have to agree with those observers of the general economics, that the major economic powers allow the powers behind the thrones of commerce, those of the leading companies, corporations and investors in agriculture, mining, manufacturing and transportation, drive world economics. We give them titles as Advisors, and they run the World (using variables of emerging countries, revolutions, reorganizations, religious uprisings, land reform, economic revolutions and more) to maximize their earnings, power and control with the average people as their unknowing armies of change. Well done. Irv Levnson. -----Original Message----- >From: Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >Sent: Apr 23, 2006 12:58 PM >To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org >Subject: [Biofuel] Overthrow > >"There are those who argue that the United States has invaded >numerous countries without requiring instigation by Israel. This is >of course true, it's what the empire does for a living." -- William >Blum, The Anti-Empire Report, April 22, 2006 >http://members.aol.com/bblum6/aer32.htm > >http://members.aol.com/essays6/othrow.htm >Overthrowing other people's governments: The Master List > >----- > >http://lists.essential.org/pipermail/corp-focus/2006/000237.html > >From: robert weissman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] >Subject: [corp-focus] Overthrow >List-Subscribe: <http://lists.essential.org/mailman/listinfo/corp-focus>, > <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > >OVERTHROW >By Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman > >Hawaii >Cuba >Philippines >Puerto Rico >Nicaragua >Honduras >Iran >Guatemala >South Vietnam >Chile >Grenada >Panama >Afghanistan >Iraq > >What do these 14 governments have in common? > >You got it. > >The United States overthrew them. > >And in almost in every case, the overthrow can be traced to corporate >interests. > >In Hawaii, the sugar companies didn't want to pay export duties -- so >they overthrew the queen of Hawaii and made it part of the United States. > >In Guatemala, United Fruit wanted Arbenz out. > >Out he went. > >In Chile, Allende offended the copper interests. > >Allende -- dead. > >In Iran, Mossadegh offended major oil interests. > >Mossadegh out. > >In Nicaragua, Jose Santos Zelaya was bothering American lumber and >mining companies. > >Zelaya -- out. > >In Honduras, an American banana magnate organized the coup of the >Honduran government. > >And on down the list. > >Democratic Party critics charge that the Bush administration is ripping >the United States from a long history of diplomacy by violently >overthrowing governments. > >Not true, says former New York Times foreign correspondent Stephen Kinzer. > >Kinzer says that in fact the opposite is true. > >"Actually, the United States has been overthrowing governments for more >than a century," Kinzer said in an interview. > >He documents this in a new book: Overthrow: America's Century of Regime >Change from Hawaii to Iraq (Times Books, 2006). > >Overthrow is the third in a series of regime change books by Kinzer. > >His previous two: All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of >Middle East Terror (2003), and Bitter Fruit: The Untold Story of the >American Coup in Guatemala (1982). > >Together, they would make a remarkable "regime change" boxed set for the >holidays. > >Kinzer left the Times last year. He says that the parting was "perfectly >amicable" -- although he doesn't sound convincing when he says this. > >What is clear is that Kinzer is not comfortable with establishment >rationales for the American imperial project. > >This became clear during an interview Kinzer gave on NPR's Fresh Air >with Terry Gross earlier this month. > >Gross tried to get Kinzer to concede that if we hadn't overthrown these >governments, the Soviets would have taken over, or today, radical Islam >will take over. > >Kinzer didn't give an inch. > >For example, Gross said that had we not overthrown these 14 governments, >"the Soviets might have won the Cold War." > >"I don't think that's true at all," Kinzer responded. "In the first >place, the countries whose governments we overthrew, all countries that >we claimed were pawns of the Kremlin, actually were nothing of the sort. >We now know, for example, that the Kremlin had not the slightest >interest in Guatemala at all in the early 1950s. They didn't even know >Guatemala existed. They didn't even have diplomatic or economic relations." > >"The leader of Iran who we overthrew was fiercely anti-communist. He >came from an aristocratic family. He despised Marxist ideology." > >"In Chile, we always portrayed President Allende as a cat's paw of the >Kremlin. We now know from documents that have come out that the Soviets >and the Chinese were constantly fighting with him and urging him to calm >down and not be so provocative towards the Americans. So, in the first >place, the Soviets were not behind those regimes. We completely >overestimated the influence of the Soviet Union on those regimes." > >When Gross asked Kinzer what he thought of the "spread of radical >Islam," Kinzer didn't hesitate. > >"We sometimes like to think that our interventions in these countries >don't have effects, but when we break down the doors of foreign >countries and impose our own leaders, as we did in Iran and as we've >recently done in Iraq, we outrage a lot of people," Kinzer said. "We >like to think that everybody will soon calmly come to realize that by >rational standards, this was a good thing to do. But that doesn't >happen. We are not able to change cultures as easily as we are able to >change regimes." > >The United States had a hand in many other overthrows, but Kinzer >limited his cases to those where the United States was the primary mover >and shaker. > >So, for example, while the United States played a role in the overthrow >of Lumumba in the Congo, Kinzer says that it was primarily an operation >by Belgium on behalf of large Belgian mining interests. > >This might be the most important book to read as the United States >approaches a showdown with Iran. > >President Bush says he's trying to bring democracy to Iran. > >In fact, Iranians had democracy once. > >And we crushed it. > >Kinzer is on tour promoting his book. > >And he's got a gig at Northwestern University in Chicago, where he lives. > >He's teaching a course in regime change. > >Russell Mokhiber is editor of the Washington, D.C.-based Corporate Crime >Reporter, <http://www.corporatecrimereporter.com>. Robert Weissman is >editor of the Washington, D.C.-based Multinational Monitor, ><http://www.multinationalmonitor.org>. Mokhiber and Weissman are >co-authors of On the Rampage: Corporate Predators and the Destruction of >Democracy (Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press). > >(c) Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman > >This article is posted at: ><http://lists.essential.org/pipermail/corp-focus/2006/000237.html> > >_______________________________________________ > >Focus on the Corporation is a weekly column written by Russell Mokhiber >and Robert Weissman. Please feel free to forward the column to >friends or repost the column on other lists. If you would like to >post the column on a web site or publish it in print format, we ask >that you first contact us ([EMAIL PROTECTED] or >[EMAIL PROTECTED]). > >Focus on the Corporation is distributed to individuals on the >listserve [EMAIL PROTECTED] To subscribe, unsubscribe >or change your address to corp-focus, go to: ><http://lists.essential.org/mailman/listinfo/corp-focus> or send an >e-mail message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with your >request. > >Focus on the Corporation columns are posted at ><http://www.corporatepredators.org>. > >Postings on corp-focus are limited to the columns. 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