On Sep 9, 2006, at 11:12 AM, Rafal Szczesniak wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> Could you tell me how can I tell the difference between emulsion
> caused by unfinished process (glycerides left in the product) and
> caused by soap formation (too much lye) ?


I suppose you could use gentle acidification followed by assaying
the resulting FFA (soap will produce FFA, mono- and diglycerides
won't). Sounds complicated. In general, soap formation is a result
of too much water in the reaction, not too much lye. The concentra-
tions of NaOH you're working with (even when somewhat excess-
ive) are not high enough to saponify the oil itself -- in the absence
of water, only the FFA originally present will form soap.

-K

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