On Tue, Jan 27, 2004 at 08:15:05PM +0100, Fabian Wenk wrote:
> Hello Peter
> 
> Peter Baumann wrote:
> > What do you think about this system here?
> > http://spf.pobox.com/
> 
> It won't work. What if the spamer just registers a domain to only use
> for spaming, an configures IP ranges (worst case 0.0.0.0/0) for spf
> which he is using to relay his mails out in the DNS for this domain?

SPF is not meant to stop spam but is in fact meant to only
authenticate who the sender is.  Any domain registered just for spam
will quickly find its reputation trashed and will end up in DNSBLs
quickly.  Spammers will be forced to keep buying domains to cycle
through and then discard forever. DNSBLs will start going by the
nameservers used instead of the domains themselves, and this will
put pressure on the registrars to terminate customers who regularly
buy domains through them and then use the domains only for spam.

None of the above Good Things are possible whilst spammers can use
any domain they choose in the email addresses they use.

> This could also be only IP ranges of other ISPs on which he use machines
> with an open proxy or else hacked/backdoored boxes.

In this case the trojan will have to:

- work out the correct domain to use for the box it has been
  installed on

- check that domain's SPF records to see what IPs it can relay
  from

- Try to find the mail relay within those IP ranges and then use it

All of that is possible, and does happen today, but it still raises
the bar by making it harder, and it still results in the ISP
concerned seeing their own customers send the spam, which means that
other antispam measures like rate-limiting customers, forcing all
customers through own relays, etc. will be more effective.

It seems like some people want a single magic silver bullet that
ends spam.  I'm sorry to say that those expectations are
unreasonable.

SPF does have limitations and problems but these that you have
mentioned aren't the worst by far.

For a real problem with SPF, think about how this will affect people
who need to travel a lot and send email that has the domain of the
company they work for.  Also think about forwarding services where
they receive mail for foo.org and must relay it on tonthe real email
account of bar.org.  Then read the SPF literature for how they
suggest this is solved.
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