Dear tagging list,

I’d like to solicit comments on the following proposal, to create a new tag 
called "highway=social_path"

Wiki page is here: 
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Social_path

Definition from the wiki page:

We propose the "social_path" value to mark so-called social trails (also known 
as bootleg trails or desire lines): game trails, detours, or short-cuts that 
have seen sufficient pedestrian use that they appear to be highway=path. Such 
trails often contribute to erosion and may represent hazards to both humans and 
the environment.

Social trails are considered unauthorized by managing agencies and are often 
inventoried for remediation purposes. In extreme circumstances (e.g. 
emergencies) they may be used for travel in the same way in which game trails 
can be followed. However, users of these trails should assess the relative risk 
in the case of emergencies: using a social trail may be extremely hazardous, 
and may be more dangerous than the emergency the user is trying to escape from.

Rationale from the wiki page:

Use of unauthorized trails can have significant environmental impacts in terms 
of erosion and habitat destruction, and it can also lead to dangerous 
situations where casual hikers find themselves in steep or otherwise hazardous 
terrain. We need a way to mark these trails so they can be excluded from 
public-facing wayfinding maps. Simply deleting the trails is unlikely to be 
effective since mappers tracing aerial imagery would have no idea that a past 
trail was removed and would not be able to distinguish it from an intentional 
path.
Giving park agencies a way to manage and communicate the intentionality of 
their trails within OSM would encourage them to use the map and see OSM trail 
mappers as a resource in helping disseminate accurate wayfinding information 
within their parks as well as contributing to remediation efforts.

Some commenters have suggested using the existing highway=path tag, with 
supplemental tags such as access=no or informal=yes, or a new supplemental tag 
path=social_trail, or adding an operator tag. However, these supplemental tags 
are too easily ignored by data consumers and renderers, which is problematic 
given the destructive and hazardous nature of social trails in many areas. This 
proposal argues that it is better and safer for data consumers and renderers to 
*opt in* in order to show these ways, rather than the existing situation where 
a renderer has to actively *opt out* to remove trails with access=no or 
informal=yes. The default should err on the side of safety.

Context: 

We (Stamen Design and GreenInfo Network, on behalf of the non-profit CaliParks 
project) developed this proposal in conjunction with local park managers in 
California. These park managers have unmatched local knowledge about the 
quality and safety of trails in their parks. From their point of view, social 
trails are qualitatively and fundamentally different from typical trails, to 
the extent that social trails should be a distinct feature in OSM. We recognize 
that this view is controversial, but we welcome the discussion and we will 
abide by the vote of the OSM community. We do not see this as a case of 
"tagging for the renderer": rather this is a good-faith effort to improve the 
tagging within OSM to better and more accurately describe the world, in ways 
that improve the experience for the majority of OSM data users and renderers. 

Note: As an experiment, we tagged 17 features in Marin County, California, as 
highway=social_path, but these have subsequently been re-tagged as 
highway=path, access=no. To my knowledge there are now no currently-existing 
examples of highway=social_path in the main database. See the discussion on the 
talk-us list for more information. Thread begins here: 
https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk-us/2016-March/016031.html

We look forward to your comments,

Alan McConchie
Stamen Design





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