> On May 25, 2018, at 2:29 AM, Florian Lohoff <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Interestingly the key:highway wiki page lists unclassified as
> the lowest classification of a road:


That’s weird - since service=alley seems to be the lowest class, being service 
and all - yet "alley” is a public road. 

I personally think that the idea of “alley” (urban or rural) is a great 
concept. 

When mapping in California, I would rarely encounter a road (urban, suburban, 
or rural) which would be a public maintained asphalt road with severe physical 
width limitations (under 2m) or is used only for local (but not necessarily 
residential) access. most rural roads are unmaintained tracks, and the the 
existing OSM tagging neatly fits. I’ve driven thousands of miles of grade 2-5 
tracks all over California. 

Then I came to Japan. Japan is a spaghetti pile of 1.5m wide alleyways,  2.5-4m 
residential and unclassified roads, and overbuilt tertiary bypasses and trunk 
roads bulldozed through the whole spaghetti pile. 
Japanese maps have to accurately convey *MASSIVE* disparities in width, turn 
radius, shoulders, expected hazards, etc (the road classification), - which is 
why most consumer maps use hand-drawn “area based” maps at z16 and above, 
usually provided by the government or private mappers such as Mapion. It is a 
wholly different mapping Job than mapping anything in Southern California - 
except perhaps adjacent to the ocean, where service=alley is common as well.  
there are simply more levels of road to map, mostly below tertiary. but we only 
have 2 grades until we get into tracks, which is not enough. 

Because of the extensive land management over hundreds of years, there are many 
public paved, maintained, yet very narrow and limited usefulness roads all over 
the urban centers and rural countryside, often used only by farmers to access 
the farming tracks that further subdivide the farming land. I personally use 
them when cycling - and the distinction between a public paved road that cuts 
through a rice field along a levee and a narrow logging track in the mountains 
is huge. 

This leads to rural maps of farmland that are an order of magnitude more 
complicated than most suburban neighborhoods in California. And since no road 
is straight, and everything is spaghetti pile, choosing the best route through 
it via basic classification is a must.

This is where unclassified falls down, and the idea of a publicly accessible, 
yet very restricted and narrow “allley” road comes into great usage. Using 
service=alley allows further classification of the road network down below 
unclassified - because in places with as much variance in the road network 
(like in Japan), this is necessary to properly convey the distinction between 
roads that are useful, yet remote -  and roads that loop off of them to allow 
tractors access to their sets of fields, or roads adjacent or on top of levees 
that are technically passable by public cars but are often too narrow to do so 
regularly. This is not necessary in all places. In addition, there are still 
tracks, private driveways, cycling roads, trails (ugh - no proper way to map 
those either), sidewalks, stairs, and other pedestrian considerations out in 
the middle of nowhere as well. 

In other countries, these would easily just be grade 3 unmaintained tracks. and 
in some places in Japan, they are. There are plenty of grade1 “paved” tracks as 
well. But most of these very narrow and marginally useful roads are mostly 
publicly maintained roads, and part of the road network - but add unnecessary 
noise into a mapping program. map viewers and routers should be directed to a  
proper road 1m wider for normal unclassified car traffic nearby - and looking 
at a pile of spagetti unclassified roads is not useful to data customers, 
routers, nor map users. 

Dumping these tiny roads all into unclassified to be defined by “width” or by 
“smoothness” would not capture the true nature of the roads - they are rural 
alleys. not tracks. Not residential. below unclassified. 

So I map them as such, and will continue to do so, under the idea of “alley”.

Javbw 

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