I disagree. This is about money; my personal belief is that CloudMade would 
have made more dollars without having to ShareAlike. More business models open 
up, and it wouldn’t have had to deal with the community. Indeed I imagine this 
was a topic of continual discussion.

The ODbL requires only two things and my understanding is that MapBox disagree 
with both of them, or at least Alex does. This shouldn’t be surprising, they 
hinder making money, like it did for CM.

But in those cases, we’re talking about competition in the market via data sets.

My personal belief, not speaking for them, is that Telenav has a different 
focus, in that free-to-the-consumer turn-by-turn navigation doesn’t have these 
impediments. Therefore it would in theory not be an issue in our case to 
attribute and ShareAlike. Like in my original slides about OSM from years ago - 
it’s about moving up the stack and competing at a higher level, not competing 
over data itself (where attribution and ShareAlike are relevant). Instead, 
going all-in on OSM and focusing on the product and user experience. Remember, 
these problems only occur if you don’t want to use OSM, but want to use it with 
other datasetsets that you don’t want to contribute back.

As for legal opinions on the ODbL you should understand that weaker (or, 
really, any) lawyers don’t like new things. New un-tested things have the 
potential to blow up in your face and throw you in court. Therefore the 
calculus is different when you are small and court is a scary place, compared 
to if you’re a big company say like Microsoft and you’re in court all the time. 
In my time I’ve met plenty of lawyers who’re fine with the ODbL and it 
shouldn’t be characterized that all lawyers everywhere somehow have major 
problems with it. The community norms (and the new ones the LWG is apparently 
putting together I heard) help very much here, and of course there are always 
issues with any license.

Whether the ODbL is good or bad for OSM is a different question. The ODbL was a 
very fun multi-year process that I happen to have been deeply involved in. It 
would be nice if there was data to suggest that one license is measurably 
better than another (for OSM). Instead, we have a large collections of 
anecdotes (not data) like “nobody uses OpenBSD because of the license” or 
“Linux wins because of the license”.

We’ve had beliefs like that in the past. For example “lots more people would 
edit with nicer tools”. This is a belief I shared. So, multiple times, we’ve 
built nicer tools. And it’s turned out that there is some small grain of truth 
to that but it’s not really comparable to the effort involved. I was wrong.

Alex makes a bunch of these statements like that, I’ll pick three that jump out:

1) "the assumption that share-alike encourages contribution is a myth”
2) "The reality is that OpenStreetMap is only used extensively in situations 
where the share-alike license does not apply, for instance, map rendering."
3) "OpenStreetMap's current licensing is stunting our growth"

And respond:

1) Data would be useful either way
2) I’d say that’s because OSM doesn’t contain a lot of address or navigation 
data (which, as it happens, is where the money is), not because of the license.
3) My personal belief is it might stunt CloudMade or MapBox, but not Telenav or 
MapQuest, and, http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Stats doesn’t show a lot of 
evidence of being stunted.

&ct.

I’ll sum by saying that when you’re picking licenses you’re really picking 
business models. We should be very careful when considering license changes and 
make sure any choice is backed by the best data we can get, not anecdotes or 
nice sounding stories. The ODbL has got us this far, and all the graphs are 
up-and-to-the-right. Exponential curves are powerful. Lastly, consider the 
weight of effort thousands of people put in to mapping before you to get us 
here, and what terms they did it under.

Steve





On Mar 14, 2014, at 1:18 AM, Russ Nelson <nel...@crynwr.com> wrote:
> Alex Barth writes:
>> http://www.openstreetmap.org/user/lxbarth/diary/21221
> 
> Another aspect of where the ODbL hurts us: Because we are using a
> restrictive license, we cannot argue against other parties that use a
> restrictive license. Look at New York State's GIS
> Clearinghouse. Individuals not welcome. For-profit corporations not
> welcome. OpenStreetMap users .... not welcome. NY government entities?
> Welcome! Non-profits? Welcome!
> 
> We can't argue against that on principle because we're just as bad.
> 
> -- 
> --my blog is at    http://blog.russnelson.com
> Crynwr supports open source software
> 521 Pleasant Valley Rd. | +1 315-600-8815
> Potsdam, NY 13676-3213  |     Sheepdog       
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Talk-us mailing list
> talk...@openstreetmap.org
> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/talk-us


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