I agree with Mike that it is imperitive that we focus more attention,
particularly in introductory-level courses, on helping students to
understand what exactly sociology is, how to use a sociological
perspective in understanding the world (and in conducting research),
and how sociology is different from other social sciences. And I also
agree with Mike that journal articles are not too helpful in reaching
these goals--particularly in this era of increasingly interdisciplinary
work.

However, I do beleive that journal articles play an important
socialization role. This may not be about socializing our undergraduate
students into professional sociology. In my opinion, it is more about
providing experiences and training that will be helpful to them in
their future  academic, intellectual, and professional lives. We may
not all agree that journal articles ought to be important, we may not
all agree that many of our students should go on to graduate school,
but I think that the reality is that these things are true and it is
our responsibility to help our students deal with them--even if at the
same time we are working to change them.

Many of our sociology majors will, at some time in their careers, be
faced with a situation in which they must be able to understand a
scholarly journal article. A few examples: a political staffer receives
social or natural science research reports and is asked to summarize
the policy implications for his or her boss; an primary school teacher
reads the professional journal they get a few times a year; a social
worker reads literature regarding treatment outcomes for various types
of drug addictions; a corrections expert is given a journal article on
recidivism rates for youthful offendors; or a health care professional
is expected to read journals for continuing education credits to stay
current in the field. For those of our students who go on to graduate
school--be it in a liberal arts or sciences discipline or in a
professional program in education, social work, psychology, nursing,
criminal justice, business, etc.--they will probably be expected to
read journal articles at some point during their graduate coursework.
There is also a significant chance that they will be asked to write a
master's thesis or term paper in journal article style.

We could, I suppose, act as if it is not our responsibility to prepare
our students for these future experiences. But then they would be at a
significant disadvantage, a disadvantage made even worse by the fact
that many employers and graduate admissions offices view the particular
strength of a degree in sociology as the training in professional
research skills that we are supposed to provide.

--Mikaila Mariel Lemonik Arthur
New York University and Queens College, CUNY


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