> But encrypted sparsebundles can't be backed up when they are mounted,
> only when they are unmounted.  So, if you use encrypted sparsebundles

To the contrary - I regularly backup my sparsebundle via time machine while
it is mounted.  And have restored it, to verify that the backup did in fact
work correctly.

Um ... Because it's prone to change while it's mounted, there is some risk
of inconsistency.  True you're only guaranteed to get a guaranteed snapshot
while it's unmounted.  But generally speaking, it's usually not a problem to
backup while it's mounted.  Especially if your backup runs every hour, and
you have relatively low IO in your sparsebundle mounted files.

The main part I didn't like was that you can only restore the whole volume.
You can't just restore one file from within the sparsebundle backup.


> for your home directory (a.k.a., FileVault) and you use Time Machine to
> back up your computer, the problem is that Time Machine can't back up
> your home directory while you're logged in -- which kind of defeats the
> purpose of Time Machine.

I read this comment, I think while enabling filevault, and I felt the same
as you about it.  I was disappointed.  But then I tried and tested it and
discovered it worked anyway.  So I don't know why they make that
statement...  I suppose, just to cover their bottoms incase anything goes
wrong.

It's like ... Driving in New England in the winter, there are dips and frost
heaves in the roads everywhere.  But wherever you see a sign saying "dip" or
"heave" ... usually there is none.  Usually the construction crew is just
required to stick a sign wherever they did some work, just incase any dip or
heave develops as a result of their work.

I will say one more thing though - 

Don't use FileVault.  I've had way too many incidences where a user simply
reboots their laptop, and presto, their whole home directory is vanished.
They can't login anymore.  We have to restore time machine.

There is no problem with a sparsebundle inside their home dir.  Provided the
home dir itself is not using filevault.

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