Hello Martin

On 21 May 2012, at 20:41, Martin McCormick <[email protected]> wrote:

•       After the original 405-line system in 1936, the UK got a new UHF 
625-line system in 1964. This would have been totally
immune to the trans-Atlantic interference I was talking about. It also had FM 
sound making it state-of-the-art so you could hear the Beatles and the Rolling 
Stones and many others better.:-)

Ah yes, memories! I still remember our old monochrome TV, we didn't go colour 
until about 1969 because our antenna system wasn't compatible. When BBC2 
started transmitting they put it on UHF as I remember and the old VHF antennas 
had to be replaced. Also, my parents objected to paying the higher license fee 
for a colour TV. Eventually they were pushed into it by their children's 
rebellious and persistent complaining. But colour TV was a revolution to us in 
those days.

•       I was kind of surprised to read that colour transmissions didn't start 
on that system until BBC2 began them in 1967. I
read specifically that they wanted to iron out some of the technical weaknesses 
discovered in the American NTSC system which was the first color TV system in 
wide use anywhere. Sometimes, being first isn't the best. Once you get a system 
out
there in public use, you're stuck with it. In both PAL and NTSC, the new color 
transmissions had to be compatible with existing
black-and-white sets so they didn't turn in to paper weights over night.

I actually know 2 people who are still using old black and white TV's. Of 
course, they won't work any more after August so they've just about had their 
day. But yes; it would have upset quite a lot of people had they just changed 
suddenly to an incompatible system.

What I do remember seeing from time to time is interference from European TV 
channels when conditions were right, usually in the Summer. Gordon tells me 
that he used to enjoy those times because it meant that the FM broadcast band 
became a very interesting place to listen and also his VHF and UHF amateur 
radio adventures became fun as well. He's telling me that in August 1985 there 
was a massive massive lift and he was working American stations on 144.300 MHZ 
single sideband and right down at the bottom end of the band on CW. He says he 
even worked a couple of stations from California and one from somewhere in 
Canada on FM at the top end of the European band. He thinks that in the states 
the 2m band goes from 144.00 to 148.00 MHZ. Over here it's only 144 to 146 MHZ. 
Anyway, that's got him talking about something I never knew. :)

• The UK got stereo sound about the same time we did and both systems had ways 
of inserting low-speed digital information in
to un-seen parts of the picture. In America, we used that mostly for 
closed-captions for the deaf and for tweaks to the NTSC
color adjustments to try and try and try to make it more correct.

I often wondered what was meant by closed caption.

• The UK and other European television systems developed tele text systems for 
putting TV guides and other interesting features in to the signal.

Teletext started in about 1980 and is still in use today all be it now more 
advanced than the old analogue systems were. But yes, it brought another very 
useful feature to our TV system. Gordon's telling me about a computer software 
system that the BBC used to broadcast as part of teletext. When the BBC model B 
and the Master were available from Acorn, the BBC used to transmit software 
code that you could download with a teletext adapter to your computer. Gordon 
wrote a utility to work with one such adapter and the company who manufactured 
the adapter actually bought the code from him to add to their own software 
suite because it was something they didn't provide at that time. What happened 
apparently was that his software could download a page that had a lot of 
sub-pages and it would then organise them into the right sequence and save them 
to disk for reference later, rather than having to have it all scrolling in 
real time.

• I think everybody pretty well wrung every last bit of use one could get out 
of those systems which served us very well until now.

It's almost a thing of the past over here. After September the UK will be 
entirely digital as far as TV goes. I believe the digital TV bands are 
somewhere in the 1.something GHZ range. Gordon knows a lot about that system.

Lynne


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