----A very concise description of the original religion of India - named
Hinduism by raiders to identify the area east of Sindhu (Hindu as
pronounced by them).
Worth reading to understand that a majority of even Hindus do not follow it
and are not aware of the real religion.

abmehta


A Huffington post blog (written by an American lady of Jewish descent)".
Worth spending a few minutes to brush up our knowledge.
[image: HINDU PRAYING]
Countless people across the world ask me :

"Have you converted to Hinduism?"
The question is understandable. After all, people don't often behold an
American woman of Jewish ancestry draped in the saffron robes of a Hindu
renunciant.

However, although the question is simple, the answer is complex. Hinduism
does not convert. It does not exist in a box with borders and boundaries.
There are more differences between lineages within Hinduism than there are
between Hinduism and some other religions.
If one were to ask several Hindus,

"What is the most fundamental tenet of Hinduism?" or "How is God understood
in Hinduism?" one would get a wide range of equally viable, equally
legitimate answers. In fact, two of the most fundamental teachings of
Hinduism are "Let all the noble thoughts come from all directions," and
"The Truth is one but the sages call it by different names."
So, what exactly is Hinduism, then, that is open enough to embrace an
American sanyasi?
"By whatever name and form the devotee worships me with love, I appear to
the devotee in that form."
Nowhere in the Vedas - the foundational texts of Hindu theology - does one
find the word Hindu. Rather, "Hindu" is actually the name given to the
people living beyond the banks of the Sindhu or the Indus River, in what
was known as the Indus valley civilisation.

Hindus refer to their religion as Sanatan Dharma, the eternal way of life.
This way of life encompasses everything from a philosophical understanding
of the nature of the universe and our role in it, to treatises on science,
math, music, architecture and medicine.
The "religion" of Hinduism, if one wanted to attempt to neatly box it up,
could be said to include several components.

The first of these is inclusivity. Hinduism excludes almost nothing. The
arms of Hinduism are immeasurably long and embrace innumerable names, forms
and concepts of the Divine. However, worshipers of varying Divine
manifestations all agree on one essential component: the Supreme Reality is
infinite, omniscient, omnipresent, and knowable by all names.
As God is infinite and all of creation a manifestation of the same Creator,
Hindus see the whole world as one family. In fact, the scriptures state
clearly: Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam, or "The world is one family." Hindu prayers
are prayers for all; Hindus don't pray for Hindus or Indians. Rather,
Hindus pray,
Sarve bhavantu sukhinah
Sarve santu niraamayaah
Sarve bhadraani pashyantu
Maakaschit duhkha bhaag bhavet
It means, "May all be happy, may all be healthy, may all behold that which
is good and auspicious, may no one suffer."
Another aspect is that of a personal relationship with God. Regardless of
the name, form in which a Hindu believes, he or she is encouraged to have a
personal connection with that particular form.

The God of Hinduism is a God who is knowable, approachable, infinite and
yet fully prepared to incarnate in material form, a God to whom our food,
water, earnings and lives are dedicated.

One common misconception of Hinduism is that it is polytheistic. With so
many images, it is understandable that people would assume that each image
is a separate God. However, Hinduism is very much a monotheistic religion,
in which that one, infinite Supreme Reality is manifest in all of creation.
The first line of the Isopanishads reminds us:
Ishaavaasyam idam sarvam
yat kim ca jagatyam jagat
It means the entire universe is pervaded by the divine. That same
all-pervasive Supreme Reality manifests in infinite forms with infinite
names. In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna explains beautifully, "By whatever
name and form the devotee worships me with love, I appear to the devotee in
that form."
For this reason, Hindu practices emphasise ahimsa or nonviolence toward
humans, animals and Mother Nature. A large majority of Hindus are
vegetarians, avoid leather, pray to and for Mother Nature, and have rituals
surrounding the ways and times that one may pick flowers, fruits or
otherwise injure a living plant.
Stemming from the tenet of an all-pervasive God, one of the core components
of the Hindu tradition is service, seva, or karma yoga. Hinduism teaches us
to see God in the poor, sick, and needy; the tradition is filled with
stories of God appearing as an unexpected guest or a beggar.
Most Hindu organisations have large social service programs engaged in a
wide range of charitable activities. Service is seen as one of the highest
forms of worship.
As the traditional name of Hinduism is Sanatan Dharma or "eternal way of
life" the tenets and principles of Hinduism are not relegated only to
worship or prayer. Rather, Hinduism informs every aspect of our lives from
the moment we awaken to the moment we sleep.

There are shastras and sutras for nearly every component of life, as well
as for architecture, medicine, science, math and music.
Hinduism, in the words of Pujya Swami Chidanand Saraswatiji, "is not a
weekend business." A Hindu's actions are governed by spiritual laws in the
home and in the workplace as well as in the temple.

Another central and unique aspect of Hinduism is emphasis on the divine
feminine, or Shakti, as the essential energy and force through which
creation, sustenance and dissolution are performed. Worship of the Divine
Mother - whether in Her nurturing, compassionate form or in Her fierce,
fiery form - is a common thread that weaves through the entire tapestry of
Hinduism.
However, it is not only the Feminine in Her ethereal, celestial role that
is worshiped it is the feminine in her human form. We are exhorted by the
scriptures to hold women in the highest ideal: "Wherever women are adored
and respected, there the Gods are happy."

As news reports cover the rape and abuse of girls and women throughout
India, people misconstrue this as a subjugation of the female endorsed by
Hindu culture. The abuse of women is a societal evil which must be swiftly
eradicated. However, it couldn't be further from the very tenets of
Hinduism.


*The author is the director of the International Yoga Festival at Parmarth
Niketan Ashram <http://www.internationalyogafestival.com/> in Rishikesh.
The festival runs from 1-7 March*






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