CHAPPU CHAVARU

KUPPA- WASTE 

 Dear friends, 

Today’s one of the criticalproblem is disposing waste. Comparing to earlier 
years, waste is increasingevery year.  When vast open areas werethere with each 
house at one time, disposing waste was not a problem at all.Now with flat 
culture or an independent house in 3 cents of land, disposal ofwaste is a real 
problem. Practically lesser good solutions.  Day by day waste is going on 
increasing. 

Update- One of the present accumulating waste is use and throw mask nowdue to 
covid 19.   

In our area in Chennai there is akitchen and petty home waste disposal system. 
Perishable and non-perishableitems are to keep in two SMALL baskets/ bags. It 
would be collected in the handcart between 8-10 AM by municipality arranged 
private system on a monthlycharging basis. The waste is converted to pellet 
type manure in a plant about 15KMs away. There is an upperlimit to the waste 
one can keep each day. They have to collect waste from all houses. 

Vegetation cutting if any wouldbe collected once a week in lorry. We have to 
keep conveniently in road sidebefore our house/flat.  . Marriage hallspay a 
good amount to municipality for each function and after that the waste 
iscollected in the lorry. The amount is large. Today my posting is about waste. 

Sincerely,

Gopala Krishnan 9-5- 2013. 

Reposted on 10-2-2021 after editing and updating. Gopala Krishnan 

1. Thekku patijnare moola chappinu 

Either south west or North Westcorner of the compound was kept reserved for 
waste items on those days, sometimesmaking it a small square pit of about one 
feet depth. Once a while it was disposedmostly by burning.  Driedleaves, waste 
paper, torn out cloth, ash from kitchen etc. would be in it. Thewaste water 
from kitchen used to flow through a trench to some pit where it wouldget dried 
up and later dried up food items if any, put in the trench. Most ofthe wastes 
were given to animals.  Since snakes etc. could be therewith all care sometimes 
in the pit, children were asked to keep away from there.  Elders too never went 
near it in nights. 

I recollect such an area in southwest corner in my home in native. Once a while 
workmen/ my father used to poura little kerosene applied cloth and burn them. 

Daily sweeping was done insiderooms. Cleaning floor with wet cloth was not a 
daily routine and it was neverfelt necessary. Beforethe day of srardham it was 
compulsory to wash and drain out water with cloth. 

Update- Probably daily swiping has come after revolution in flooring withtiles, 
granite, mosaic, marble etc.    

Once a month or so compoundcleaning was done other than muttam (area 
surrounding the home). The muttamcleaning was called adichhu vaaral. Once a day 
in the morning it was done. 

Update- Evening cleaning the front of home also came at a later period. 

On those days lady servants wereavailable for adichhuvaral and vessel cleaning 
without talking rules andregulations as today. Now they require yearly 
increment as they ask, bonusduring deepavali and pongal equal to or more than 
one month salary, dressingonce a year, weekly holiday in addition to sudden 
leave. 

2. Onam and cleaning. 

Before onam it was/is a practicethe streets are all cleaned and the unwanted 
weeds growth etc. are removed. Pullu chethukkal (Grass cutting)is the name for 
it. During the time if the compound is to be cleaned that too wouldbe carried 
out in a very neat manner. All waste would be burnt and everywhereit will be 
tidy welcomingOnathappan. Further all children and grandchildren would be 
coming.For grand children’s play special care was taken. Labour was not such a 
toughproblem on those days in Kerala.  Even in my child hood days dailylabour 
was a problem. 

3. Village and town homes. 

Village homes now too have goodspace as compound and town houses have very 
small area surrounding. Neatness iskept and some demarcated area is kept for 
waste. 

Some homes in towns have chokepit, a temporary measure of keeping the vessel 
cleaning water and waste in achocking pit. But periodically the chocking bricks 
have to be replaced and theold one disposed. Replacing only require money to 
purchase new ones. But disposing old bricks with foulsmell is a problem.  

In my observation the chockingpit from kitchen because we use cleaning 
materials they adhere to bricks andcreate the problem. Choking pit from bath 
room only contain water with skindust or due to washing. Somehow they do not 
over flow frequently and createsmell as like kitchen choke pit.  Deadskin has 
foul smell. Soap water coming from washing machine also has smell withdirt 

Plantains near if any wouldabsorb water. Coconut trees also. But coconut tree 
in a small compound is another problem. 

4. Choke pit problem in training centre. 

While I was working in trainingcentre, there was a chock pit leaking of 
bathroom water. Nasty smell.  He brought necessary materials. At that timeonly 
I knew of special chocking bricks. He made a pit and pathway. But removingand 
connecting to new pit and disposing the nasty water were biggest headachewith 
no labour for that. Some how he got some from villages and one day nightset 
right. 

In Kerala at present everywherein city and big towns waste has to be maximum 
disposed by the owners as Iunderstand. 

 4. Compost valam (Compost manure) 

I recollect during my school daysthere was one week with no classes and only 
physical labour of digging cleaning, cutting etc.We had to take pickaxe, 
powrah, koonthali to school. Girl students have to clean weeds and sweep with 
broom.Entire school after labour week, the school used to get a face shift. 

Probably because of thatexperience now too small digging, planting, removing 
weeds, unwanted grass,sweeping inside the compound and outside in front of the 
house etc., I am ableto do even in this age. But I am very proud, seeing my 
cleaning in front of thehouse; many others started to perform cleaning the 
front of their house. 

Update- With advanced age now, I employ some labourfortnightly paying through 
the nose. Somehow they are available to me on their convenient days 

5. Sashta preethi 

On those days the entire premisesof the bhajanamatam/ samooham matam would be 
cleaned before sastha preethi.Other than very hard works we ourselves used to 
accomplish the job. 

Every day the front and sideswere cleaned to the extent possible and lamp was 
lighted. 

In my native during theTiruvabharanam day, the entire streets are cleaned, 
every house lighted lamp inthe street keeping offering while it is coming. 
There used to be crowd alongthe streets and roads to see the Tiruvabharana 
Ghoshayathra. 

6. Paper, Paper…   

Today evening during power cut,three akry merchants were discussing and going 
through streets. I used tothink, unless these people collect, what would have 
been the condition of thenon-perishable items. They pay very less as price. But 
they give more prices by collecting them.  

Update- An untiring example of hard work of Akri people. 

One day I was just waiting forthe watch repairer oppositeto my regular Akriman 
shop. He came to me and asked if waiting for auto,he would drop me. He was with 
a van. I said I am waiting for watch repairer. 

 Next time when he came I asked- Did you ownthat van? He humbly said, yessir, 
on loan I got it, I drop water cane also.   

It was about six months back hecame with an invitation- He has purchased the 
area of his shop, on the 2ndfloor his new small home and house warming. Still 
he comes to my home and collect Akri items in histricycle. . 

7. The railway station cleaning 

There are a large number ofpeople deployed as staff. So the premises are clean. 
My point is they have somelocation to dump waste and dispose in some manner. 
But the transport bus standspose the problem. 

8. The AC Buses in Chennai. 

I have seen the AC buses veryclean in Chennai and Bangalore. Other buses are 
not that much clean  

9. The waste box 

The waste box provision inrailway stations help to maintain cleanliness much. 
But along the road- Thetender coconut people and watermelon people etc. create 
more waste. Some takesthe waste in their cart and through in some open areas. 
Not all. 

10 Trains cleaning 

What a new appearance for  coaches. Before the train is taken, they arewell 
cleaned. Every three hours or so the trains are cleaned while in motion,waste 
from passengers are collected by specially employed men with dress withmessage- 
NO TIPS PLEASE 

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