Pranam
Rajiv Malhotra debates were heard and would have heard by all the members I
do hope. Even after hearing such , leave me behind , still persistently
depending on a source without proper knowledge and verifications would
spread nauseating culture across the posterity, who are already reversely
questioning the ethics, which many bewildered to reply. Recensions and
basis of the recensions one shall verify and then incorporate. Or else sail
a safe zone. Where the this type of source recoding would not call for a
warning, but what is understandable level alone, then we regret for such
status.
Droupathi legality was never understood by the elders and the
Kouravas as here also. That is Indian standard not vedic standards. "In
trying to find an answer to the reason why Draupadi’s violation is so very
unsettling for the characters as well the readers, Hudson (2013)
arrives at the following conclusion: It is the presence of those elders,
kings and family members in the assembly hall who act
as passive witnesses to Draupadi’s abuse. The elders, who have studies the
sastras. . . are speechless in the face of what appears to be a gross
transgression of dharma. . . They fail her in one of their most important
dharmic duties as kings: protection” (p. 98-99)
In this regard, Mukhoty (2017) has also pointed out how Draupadi not only
challenges the rule of law of/by men, thereby shaking its very foundation,
but also threatens the male order by drawing up a parallel judicial system:
“If absolute acceptance of a husband’s opinion and beliefs was constituted
an ideal pativrata, then Draupadi was an altogether unusual one. Throughout
the. . . epic [after her humiliation in the court of the Kauravas], she
follows the dictates of her own sense of justice” (p. 15). Hudson also
posits that the silence of the elders in the assembly hall “calls into
question their ability to perceive dharma. This raises the question of
whether dharma can be perceived at all, an implicit anxiety that runs
through the text” (2013, p. 102, emphasis removed). Trapped as the elders
in the assembly hall are by their inability to answer Draupadi’s question,
and, by extension, “because of their inability to interpret dharma. . .
they [also] fail to act” (Hudson, 2013, p. 103, emphasis removed).
Hudson’s suggestions pave the way for further deliberations in the present
study. She further suggests that “dharma’s inscrutability paves the way for
what would seem to be one of dharma’s greatest transgressions, the abuse of
Draupadi. . . If this is the case, then the category of dharma itself is
implicated in Draupadi’s molestation and affliction” (103, emphasis
removed). One is inclined to think deeply whether this provides us with
some food for thought regarding the limitations of our legal and judicial
set up, both in the ancient times as well as in the modern world, about the
need to make law immune to both outside influence and internal fallibility? Das
(2009/2012) has rightly driven home the problem regarding the idea of
dharma as law, and the idea of a final/universal/supreme authority which
separates the lawful from the unlawful, the right from the wrong, the good
from the bad. He points out that: Draupadi’s insistent second question—‘What
is the dharma of the king?’—unsettles the assembly. . . [It] suggests that
she does not think that what is lawful is necessarily right. . . [that]
dharma must mean something other than what is customary. . . it also raises
the issue about who has the authority to decide about dharma” (p. 46) However,
for the semblance of order and for the sake of perpetuation of the human
race, man has
always felt the need to have a leader for every group/community/society. In
the ancient times, the king was considered to be the leader and his people
his subjects. Olivelle (2009) explains that in the Indian context, since
time immemorial, “the kingly power or ksatra is intimately connected with
dharma. . . [The king is] lord and upholder of dharma. . . within [the]
society. . . Dharma is. . . placed squarely within the public realm of law
and social norms that must be overseen by the king” (pp. 71-75) In the Maha
bharata, Draupadi is failed as a subject by the two kings she appeals to:
her husband and the chakravarti king Yudhisthira, and the Kaurava king Dhr
tarashtra in whose
court she stands demanding justice.
Bhima alone comes to her rescue disobeying the norms abetting the
Vow of Draupadi that she will not tie up her hair without the blood of
Duryodhana as oil, adding that he will split the thighs of Duryodhana. Not
because she was insulted; because the vow arose as Duryodana a son like to
Draupadi -she being a mother of the elder brother- tapped his thigh and
invited her to seat there. In the 18th day war, Bhima was struggling to
beat Duryodhana having forgotten the vow he made, Krishna reminded him, to
tear off the thighs which is weak as Gandhari could not use her power there
, as duryodhana was clad in that spot, by peeling a straw across and throw
away as cross.
2 Lord Krishna avatram was not to avoid the war but invite a war to
establish the Dharma which is seen in the line Dharnakshetre kurukkshetre.
3 Q7 is Non-understandabble. Human one specie and animals many?. And
migration from Africa?. Yesterday news was that more than one lakh year old
skeleton in North china with the Chinese markings. The guess work is or
believed to be etc words used migration, is 3 million years ago. However
the latest evidence of skull in North Africa is 50000 year old only. Then
migration from africa a guess work is not yet an authentic history.
Animals co existed with the human and specie is a greek term; "*“Species
diversity is defined as the number of different species present in an
ecosystem and relative abundance of each of those species.” Wheer there is
unavailability of accurate data it is better to believe data available at
home, KR IRs 4721*
On Sun, 4 Jul 2021 at 06:48, 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <
[email protected]> wrote:
> *CULTURAL QA 07-2021-04*
>
> *Being a compilation there may be errors*
>
> *Q1 Is there no value of MBBS without MD?*
>
> A1 Kamal Poddar Doctor December 11, 2020
>
> Exam based approach sadly have ruined MBBS. Let me explain
>
> I see so many newly qualified NEET aspirants arguing on Quora that their
> College is best based on some parameters like new buildings or hostel. I am
> very sorry to say that they are wrong,
>
> From the very *first day you will be taught “How to pass exam”.* Soon
> everyone will be competing for few extra marks thinking that those extra
> marks will translate to better clinical practice.
>
> You will be taught “ How to behave in front of examiner”!!
>
> The art to practice medicine hardly is taught or gets lost in front of
> exam.
>
> The Coaching industry has become big and already installing fear that if
> you don’t enroll to their program you might miss the “NEXT” Bus which
> supposedly a clinical based exam.
>
> *A performance of MBBS graduate will be ultimately decided by a MCQ based
> exam which hardly has anything to do with* real clinical scenario. NEET
> PG or INICET all are designed to eliminate students.
>
> Let me explain a patient coming with Fever and rash can have endless
> possibility and to make a correct diagnosis you must be able to elicit
> proper history, do an examination followed by ordering relevant
> investigation.
>
> In a MCQ based exam the relevant history with investigation will already
> be given and you just need to pick one correct choice out of four.
>
> As solving a MCQ which only can have only four possibility, with all hard
> work like eliciting a history and clinical examination already done by the
> examiner, such exams can never be truly “CLINICAL”
>
> If you read any answer on Quora regarding how to read Medicine for final
> year student, *the answers will solely focus on approach to Medicine so
> to pass exam*. This is same for all Medical colleges where in wards you
> will be taught the same.
>
> *Passing exam and practicing medicine are completely different aspects.*
>
> *Now let me tell how MD is different from MBBS and becomes necessary*
>
> A Resident is expected to be present every morning and must arrive before
> the consultant. He is expected to take proper history, examine the patient
> and based on findings form provisional diagnosis followed by formulating a
> treatment plan and doing preliminary treatment.
>
> All the above mentioned steps promote active learning where one is
> required to Solve real life problems. *During the initial phase a naïve
> resident makes mistakes in the above mentioned steps but learns from them.*
>
> Other than that a Resident does active follow-up of the patient and
> observes the patient for years. This helps to learn about natural course of
> disease and how treatment modalities alter it.
>
> *If you compare this to MBBS, the medico comes to ward takes a history
> followed by the professor who teach them “* what to speak in exam”.
>
> The MBBS students hardly participates in patient care hence lack
> confidence regarding treating and solving real life problem. Once the
> class ends students never follow up the patient or check treatment sheet.
>
> *All this promote the requirement of doing MD. Nowadays I* have seen
> answers mentioning heavy internship as a CON as they supposedly hamper your
> PG preparation.
>
> A much better work culture with reduced batch size limited to 50–100 MBBS
> student for even big colleges is required so those students can at least
> get space to stand beside patient and observe while the professor teaching
> the examination.
>
> *Q2 What are the advantages and disadvantages of induction
> stovetops?*
>
> A2 Hafele India A One-Stop-Shop For Your Complete Interior
> Fitting Solutions June 23
>
> Here are some pros and cons of induction cooktops you should know about -
>
> Pros
>
> Induction cooktops heat faster! That's because, with induction, you don’t
> have to wait for the heating element to transfer to the pan. *Instead,
> the pan heats up directly and super quickly.*
>
> They give precise temperature control. When you turn the Cooking zone off,
> heat transfer stops immediately, so there's less of a chance of foods
> boiling over or overcooking.
>
> With gas and electric hobs
>
> , lots of heat is lost around the utensils. Induction cooktops, on the
> other hand, allow very little heat to be lost and are highly
> energy-efficient!
>
> *This type of cooking is safer as there are no actual flames involved,
> there is no gas emitted into the air and the hot* element is never
> exposed, preventing fire hazards.
>
> Since an induction stove has a cool cooking surface, it is also very
> simple to clean! Look for good models in the market such as the Hafele
> Bella 30 , which don’t allow spilled food to burn on the hob and make
> such spills easier to clean on the spot.
>
> Cons
>
> *These cooktops are traditionally more expensive than gas or* electric
> hobs. However, investing in a model by a reputed brand such as Hafele
> Appliances is a worthwhile investment for sure as their hobs will last you
> long.
>
> *This type of cooking requires specific 'induction safe'* cookware, which
> contains iron particles as they activate and create heat when they interact
> with induction heaters.
>
> Induction hobs scratch easily. However, if you opt for a high-quality one,
> maintain it well, and clean it with manufacturer recommended cleaners -
> there may not be any scratching.
>
> My note- The above QA is included for information about induction stove,
> not promoting the company gave the answer.
>
> *Q3 Does any version of Mahabharata mention Draupadi's oath of
> not tying hair and washing it with the blood of Dussasana? If yes, which
> version?*
>
> A3 Divya Srivastava Read 18 puranas and 2 Epics7h ago
>
> I have read only one authentic version Of Mahabharata till date and that
> is the *popular KMG version and it has no mention of any such oath*.
> though her hairs are constantly referred as disheveled but there is no
> reference which proofs that she was not tying her hairs after that
> incident. *In fact there is a mention of her braided hair in the Virat
> Parva of the Mahabharata*. Similarly there is no mention of her washing
> hairs with the blood of Dushashan.
>
> Though I am yet t read the BORI CE I am aware enough to know that even
> that don’t has any such kind of reference. About rest I do not know
>
> *Q4 What are the two most heart breaking instances of the
> Mahabharata which Lord Krishna would have avoided?*
>
> A4 Answered by Joy Ganguli Thu
>
> My opinion
>
> 1. The Kuruchetra war
>
> That was possibly the most heartbteaking incident of Mahabharata and that
> would have avoided the entire.
>
> 2.The custody of thousands of Vrishni Women under Arjuna…
>
> He sadly caused all these being aware of the consequences ( as He was God
> too).
>
>
> <https://www.quora.com/How-often-should-you-change-the-cartridge-of-a-water-filter-Aquaguard>
>
> *Q5 How often should you change the cartridge of a water filter
> (Aquaguard)?
> <https://www.quora.com/How-often-should-you-change-the-cartridge-of-a-water-filter-Aquaguard>*
>
>
>
> A5 Gopala Krishnan
> <https://www.quora.com/profile/Gopala-Krishnan-162>, former Retired
> Assistant General Manager (1966-2004) Answered just now
> <https://www.quora.com/How-often-should-you-change-the-cartridge-of-a-water-filter-Aquaguard/answer/Gopala-Krishnan-162>
>
> Gopala Krishnan's answer to How often should you change the cartridge of...
>
>
> <https://www.quora.com/How-often-should-you-change-the-cartridge-of-a-water-filter-Aquaguard/answer/Gopala-Krishnan-162>
>
>
> Replacing water filter paper cartridge mainly depends on the quality of
> water from bore well, well , corporation/ Muncipality water supply in the
> overhead tank. Most residences have mixed water in the over head tank in
> Chennai.
>
> It also depends on the cleanliness of overhead tank. The replacement
> period also depends on the quantity of water filtered through the system.
>
> If the overhead tank is cleaned once a quarter, irrespective of water,
> system is used about 15 days in a month for a period of about one hour to
> get filtered water , the replacement of cartridge can be once in a quarter.
>
> *Aqua guard also suggests replacement of cartridge once a quarter.*
>
> In older systems customers could take and wash paper cartridges . So reuse
> was possible for another quarter. The filter would appear muddy colour and
> some times black /green spots appear on them If water quality is not good
> in the overhead tank.
>
> The normal periodicity of carbon cartridge is once in six months. The
> paper cartridge should be of quality one.
>
> We are drinking the water filtered and for all domestic use. So quality
> cartridges and periodical cleaning of the overhead tank are must.
>
> In the present Covid 19 period, the water should be used for drinking
> after boiling and cooling. I hope this answer satisfies the query
>
> My note- This answer in Quora is by mine only.
>
>
>
> *Q6 Why do restaurants never seem to succeed at delivering a
> crisp Masala Dosa to your home? **😔*
>
> A6 Bhuvana Rameshwar Smart cook, not hardworking Updated 10h
> ago
>
> They can if the restaurant was below, near or across the road *say two
> mins from your house*. All they have to do is make the dosa and send it
> to you in a covered plate like room delivery in hotels straight from their
> restaurants.
>
> But if dosa is delivered from a far off say 15 minutes travel or more
> after packing then it will not be crisp. It may be warm though. The same is
> true for bharuras and pooris.
>
> *That is because the dosa is hot. Potato masala is hot too. So* when
> packed after a fold and wrapped in an oil paper or banana leaf the steam in
> the dosa and potato masala rises up. Reaches the end of the package and
> gets cooled by the surrounding cool air in the bag, or the swiggy insulated
> box or the atmospheric air (if it is just a simple cotton bag you took for
> carrying the parcel).
>
> Then cooled steam forms water drops.
>
> Steam (water vapour) _____when cooled - - gives liquid water
>
> *Water drops fall on the crisp dosa. Dosa absorbs water and becomes soft
> and soggy. End of story of the crisp dosa.*
>
> That is why you should order only thick dosas or Kal dosas or onion
> oothappams to be delivered by food delivery people .
>
> Thick dosas, kal dosas, set dosas
>
> For crisp plain dosas, masala dosas, butter dosas, ghee roast and rava
> dosas go to the restaurants or ask your mother to make them at home.
>
>
>
> This crispy masala dosa, will stay crispy very long as the potato masala
> is kept in a bowl, not in its belly!
>
> The masala dosa I made today ( 3rd July) , for breakfast , crisp and hot.
>
> Better still if you sit on the work table in the kitchen , chat with your
> mother as she makes and thus eat countless dosas.
>
> *Q7 Why do animals have many species while humans only have one
> species?*
>
> A7 Claire Jordan Worked at National Health Service (NHS)Wed
>
> Because humans build ships and ride horses (and latterly cars and planes
> and trains) which enable them to move around a lot. This enabled early Homo
> sapiens who set out from Africa to make contact with, and re-absorb,
> several colonies left over from earlier migrations, and who were on the
> cusp of full speciation *but still just barely interfertile with us -
> Neanderthals, Denisovans and 3 or 4 similar groups we haven’t named yet*.
>
> These nascent species were absorbed back into the whole, and from then on
> we just kept swashing around from place to place, so that no human
> population remained isolated long enough to speciate.
>
> *All the above QA are based on Quora digest on 03-07- 2021. Quora answers
> need not be 100% correct answers *
>
> *Compiled and posted by R. Gopala krishnan on 04- 07-2021*
>
> *This posting has 1900 WORDS and approx. 190 sentences. *
>
>
>
>
>
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