KUZHAL (PIPE,TUBE)

Respected friends,

Today my topic is Kuzhal. Malayalam word for the Englishwords pipe and Tube is 
Kuzhal. Kuzhal is also a double reed wind instrumentplayed in Pancha vadyam. It 
appears like a large shehnai. Kuzhali is a wordmeaning petal of a flower. 
Omakkuzhal was a small tube of one foot length andabout 3/4” diameter used to 
blow up fire in the ovens using fire wood and charcoal.Now it is used to blowup 
fire in the homakundas.  Let me continue more with kuzhal. 

Sincerely,

Gopalakrishnan 2-12-2021      

1 Mullaperiyardam

Most probably the only dam using huge pipes from thedam for distribution of 
water to a state might be Mullaperiyar dam. Muller isin Tamilnadu and Periyar 
is in Kerala. The dam distributes water to both thestates. The pipes are having 
diameter above 6 feet as a watched in a TVChannel. It was constructed during 
British period.  

2Waste water  drainage

Cast iron pipes of above six feet diameter are laid underground along the 
center of road ata depth for about 2 feet depth for drainage  systems. All 
Liquid /semi liquid wastes fromhome are connected to it through pipes with 
about six inches diameter to it. 

3Gas linepipes.

While hearing about LPG distribution by pipes in Bombay, it was a new item to 
me in 1966’s. There telephonecables run in parallel with LPG pipes very close 
in the roads. With muchcaution repairing works were done in telephone cables.  
Gas distribution by pipes is also there now inBangalore.  

4Septic tankline  

Earlier septic tank lines were laid using cast ironpipes. Now PVC pipes are 
laid with inspection area as a slope. When the tank isfelt full, after clearing 
the fluids using motor into a tank fitted in a Lorry,blocking if any is checked 
by pouring buckets of water in to toilets... Ifwater reaches the tank there is 
no block. If not removing the covering slabsblock is checked and set right by 
diluting the blocks with caution, hygienicand safety methods. Charging is very 
high to set right blocks, more than manytimes, the charges for clearing the 
septic tank.

5 Waterdistribution pipes 

Earlier for water distribution through streets RCCpipes were used. Now better 
quality cast iron pipes are used. Distribution tohomes is done through PVC 
pipes in road crossing and to home. In most homes itis collected in sump and 
distributed to kitchen, wash rooms etc. through PVCpipes.  With in home earlier 
GI pipeswere used. Now PVC pipes are used because of corrosion, except where 
the picpipes are damaged by falling of tree branches etc. 

6 Electricalwiring

Iron tubes of smaller diameter were used earlier forelectric wiring. Wiring was 
through the walls and externally. Later changed toPVC conduits. Now with 
concealed wiring the pipes are laid while RCC is madeand dropped to rooms and 
within rooms, wiring is done using pipes concealed inthe wall. .The cutting of 
bricks is not straight so that the wall strength isnot affected.

7. Stainlesssteel Pipes of about 1 inch diameter. 

Painted or as it is, is used to hang window curtains.At one time stainless 
steel small diameter pipes were used in window frames.After the appearance of 
grills, use in window frames is reduced. Within thehome for clothes lines 
weightless stainless steel tubes are still used. 

When terrestrial transmission only was there, forraising antenna to height, GI 
Pipes were used. For antenna aluminum pipes ofsmall diameters were used. 

8. Copper tubes

In air-condition units one can see extending coppertubes from compressor to 
indoor units. Due to rusting the copper tube may getdamaged and escaping of 
gas, Periodical checking is required.

9. Otakkizhal

Popularas the favourite instrument of Sree Krishna, Odakuzhal (flute) plays 
aprominent role in Indian minds. Also known as venu, murali and 
pullamkuzhal,Odakuzhal is a wind instrument made of bamboo. A simple wind 
instrument, theflute can evoke emotions of love and bhakti (devotion).  Flute 
has beenpopular in China, Japan and Western countries from ancient times.

10. Thenkuzhal – snack

Icould see a tiny hole inside the thenkuzhal snack also

11. Tubes andpipes of different sizes in Industrial units.

This is a vast subject and not touched here. 

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