URULI

Dear friends,

Today aftercleaning and drying my small uruli (of size 3.5 inches in diameter 
and 0.75inch height) I kept currency Rs 30-00 and glittering 20-00 rupees coins 
in it. 

30-00 rupees arethe cash I got from a large jewellery shop after purchase, due 
to amiscalculation by them. Ifelt the cash is a treasure.  The glittering coins 
I got from one of thebiggest private sector bank branch near to my home. Even 
now the 20-00 rupeescoins are  not in circulation. The urulihas normal content 
of copper, hence not very bright. I thought today my postingcan be about metal 
vessel URULI. On search of Wikipedia I could gather there isa settlement and 
railway station in Maharashtra, named Uruli Kanchan.

Sincerely,

Gopalakrishnan7-1-2022

1. Uruli introduction

Uruli (ഉരുളി) is a traditional cookwareextensively used in South Indian state 
of Kerala and few neighbouring places.It is also pronounced as Urli and 
commonly made of clay, copper and bronze. Urulis wereused in home for cooking 
and in Ayurveda to make medicines. Now Urulis are usedas a decorative bowl to 
float flowers which is a part of South Indiantradition. Clay urlis are 
available which we might have seen in TV shows formaking many preparations, 
Copper uruli is not common in south. 

2. Varpuruli

The uruli can befound in many traditional Malayali homes, which show them in 
several sizes,like the small ones that have a more decorative function or also 
the very large“varpuli”,that are used for cooking in feasts  that require a big 
amount of food. Theseurulis are made of bell metal.

Nowadays the largesize uruli is used in preparing nivedyams like Palpayasam in 
Ambalappuzha, sarkarapayasam in Sabarimala etc. In Vaikkam temple for Ashtami, 
cooking is done inlarge urulis. 

Large size uruli isvery heavy and requires two persons to carry. Large size 
uruli was transported keepingupside down on head of two persons on earlier 
days. Nowadays it is transportedin mini lorry keeping upside down. These urulis 
have proper tin and coppercontent and can be used for preparing any type of 
dishes. For  keeping and taking out from the oven, its two ears are used. 

2a. Sastha preethi and large size uruli

During sasthapreethi saisavam( payasam) is essentially prepared in large size 
uruli andcarried in small uruli for nivedyam before deity. In some areas it is 
taken inKorikai for nivedyam. 

3. Medium size uruli

In most Kerala templesmedium size uruli is used nowadays to prepare nivedyam in 
madapalli and carriedin small size uruli to sanctum. 

Medium size uruliis kept in Ara, and taken out, cleaned and used for various 
functions
3a. Use in Vishukkani
With its shallowcircular shape this vessel is also used to display the kani for 
the Malayalam New Year Vishu andthese days is present in many resorts and 
hotels decorations.

Somehow for Kaniarrangement small uruli is not sufficient. Probably to get 
wealth from the Vishuday ,medium  size uruli is used to keepthe fruits, 
vegetables, konnappoo, medium mirror, gold, currency etc. 

This type of uruliis used for preparing more  items overLPG stove. Only thing 
because of the size of uruli next burner cannot be used. 

4 Urlis filled with water

Urlis filled withwater are a common sight, and this is believed to have special 
benefitsaccording to Vastu Shastra.

Water is known tobe cooling and it signifies the flow of wealth towards you. 
For this reason,many Indian homeshave an urli in their entry way filled with 
water and other elements likeflowers.

In  Chennai it is a common sight in homes, shops,restaurants, marriage halls 
etc. to have such uruli nowadays. These uruli have more copper contentto keep 
the glittering appearance. 

4a Directions To Place Uruli:

At the Right sideentrance of the house. At the centre or southeast corner of 
the living room.  At Northeast corner or Ishan corner of therespective place.  
Urulis with green andblue coloured flowers can be placed at the north or 
northeast corner.

5 Uruli Kamazhthal Pooja for Childless Couples :

Mannarasala templein Haripad is one of the oldest temples for childless 
couples, where thechildless couples pray for childbirth.

Uruli Kamazhthal isthe pooja performed inside this particular temple for 
childless couples. Poojaand worshiping here leads to removal or suppression of 
Kala Sarpa dosham or theNaga dosham. This pooja has helped many devotees to 
have children.

These urulis have more brass contentand smaller in size of about one foot 
diameter and 3 inches height andglittering in appearance 

6 Maintaining uruli

Wash with water andwipe off the excess water with a cotton cloth. Make sure 
that to use cottoncloth for wiping off the excess water after rinsing your 
brass uruli. Failing will cause a formationof watermarks on the utensil which 
is hard to get rid of later. 

7 Why is bronze so expensive?

Bronze is usuallymore expensive than brass, partly due to the processes 
required to manufacture bronze. Anotherreason,  tin which is required for the 
productionof bronze, is not abundantly available.

 Whereas, Kansa or Bronze does not react withsour acidic food hence, it is the 
best metal to eat and cook in. In Kerala Mannar  near Alleppy and in Tamilnadu 
Nachiarkovil nearKaraikkudi are the places crafting  bronze urulis. Famous 
artisans of Muradabadin North India also  crafts  urli using ancient sand 
casting techniques.

8 How humans discovered  bronze?

One theory suggeststhat bronze may have been discovered when copper and 
tin-rich rocks were usedto build campfire rings. As the stones became heated by 
the fire, the metalscontained in the rocks were melted and mixed. ... It is 
thought that Bronzeproperly appeared in the region around 3000 BC.

9 Whether bronze is toxic?

Yes Bronze is toxic , but you need to consume a largeamount, or be exposed to 
it for a long period of time for any serious illeffects. Bronze reacts with 
oxygen to create verdigris, the greenish substance seen on bronze. This is 
toxic but yetagain prolonged exposure or a fairly large amount has to be 
consumed. 


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