CULTURAL QA 04-2023-11

Q1         What are some animal facts you didn’tknow about?

A1         Lousie, Worked at OwnBusiness Apr 3

I read that recently.If an elephant doesn't have tusks, it doesn't mean he's 
not a bull.

There are male elephants with tusks, they are called "Tuskers".

Those without tusks are called "Makna" or "Mukna".

And the latter are said to be surprisingly more dangerous and sneaky thanthe 
Tusker.

They can only be recognized by their stature, but can easily be mistakenfor 
cows.

Zoos often have a Tusker because it is more spectacular and they like toshow it 
off.

Upali, a Makna 

The tusks are useful.The elephant can use them to dig for water, debarktrees, 
move branches and trees.

But they are also used for display, marking trees and as weapons inbattle. 
Elephants , like us, have right-left preferences.

There are left or right tuskers. And how cool: The favourite tusker iscalled 
Master Tusk.

My note- I have read elsewherethat cow African elephants too may have tusks.

Q2         What shocking things do most Indiansnot know?

Mark Rhysand, Anthropology Studies (2020–present) Mar 31

India is the world's largestdemocracy: While many Indians areaware that their 
country is a democracy, they may not realize that India is theworld's largest 
democracy in terms of population.

India has the second-largestEnglish-speaking populationin the world: While 
English is not the primary language in India, it is widelyspoken and 
understood, with the country having the second-largestEnglish-speaking 
population in the world after the United States.

India is home to the world'slargest film industry: Bollywood,India's 
Hindi-language film industry, produces more films and sells moretickets 
annually than any other film industry in the world, includingHollywood.

India has a rich history ofscience and mathematics: Manyimportant mathematical 
concepts, such as zero and decimal notation, originatedin India. Indian 
scientists and mathematicians also made importantcontributions to fields such 
as astronomy and medicine.

India has a diverse range of languagesand cultures: While many Indians areaware 
of the diversity within their own country, they may not realize thatIndia is 
home to over 2,000 ethnic groups and more than 1,600 languages.

India has made significantprogress in reducing poverty: Whilepoverty remains a 
major challenge in India, the country has made significantprogress in recent 
years. According to the World Bank, the percentage ofIndians living in poverty 
has fallen from over 60% in the 1980s to around 20%today.

Q3         What are some good math jokes?

A3         Samyak Datta, GraduateResearch Assistant at Georgia Institute of 
Technology (2017–present)Updated 9y

A mathematician was being interviewed for a job. The interviewer asks him- "You 
are walking towards your office and running late for a veryimportant meeting 
and you glimpse a building on fire with people screaming forhelp. What will you 
do?".

The mathematician thinks for a while and replies : "People's lives are 
moreimportant than an office meeting. I would immediately call for a fire 
brigadeand help the trapped to the best of my abilities". 

The interviewer seems to be impressed with the mathematician's answer andmoves 
on to the last question. Just to check his sanity, she asks: "And what if the 
building is not on fire?".

After a moment of thought, the mathematician replies with confidence :

"I will set the building on fire. Now, I have reduced it to aproblem that I 
have already solved before!"

Q4         If evolution is scientifically true,why does it only occur once 
every million years? Why does one animal evolveinto another only once after 
millions of years? 

A4         Claire Jordan, Degree inbiology and folklore; programmer, shop 
owner, secretary on newspaper Apr 5

Gravity is science, and it’salways occurring, not just randomly when it’s 
convenient.

Evolution is constant, but in large animals like humans it’s fairly slowbecause 
we have a long generation time, so it may take hundreds of thousands (not 
usuallymillions) of years to really notice the difference. 

New types of bacteria and virusesonly take a few months or even days to evolve, 
and do so continuously.

Q5         Does a bogie in a train mean the sameas a coach or is it different?

A5         Prashant Tiwari, IndianRailways Enthusiast Mar 30 

Both are different.

In the context of Indian Railways, "bogie" and"coach" are often used 
interchangeably, but there is a slightdifference between the two.

A "bogie" refers to the wheeled undercarriage that supports atrain's cars or 
coaches. Each bogie typically has two or more axles with wheels attachedto a 
frame that connects to the car or coach.

A "coach" is the passenger-carrying car that is attached to thebogie. 

A coach can have several bogiesattached to it, depending on its length and 
weight. Each coach typically hasseats or berths for passengers, as well as 
amenities such as toilets, airconditioning, fans and lights.

So in summary, a bogie is the wheeled undercarriage that supports acoach, while 
a coach is the passenger-carrying car that is attached to thebogie.

Q6         Why diesel engines are not used inmotorbikes?

A6         Digital Services AndProducts, CEO, Motivational Speaker & Online 
Entrepreneur at Freedom Guider(2019–present) Mar 28

Diesel engines are not commonly used in motorcycles for a number ofreasons. 

First and foremost, dieselengines are significantly heavier and larger than 
gasoline engines, which makes them impractical for use inmotorcycles. The 
additional weight and size of a diesel engine would make amotorcycle much less 
maneuverable and agile, which is a key consideration formany riders.

Another reason why diesel engines are not used in motorcycles is that they are 
more difficult tostart in cold weather. Diesel engines require a higher 
compression ratioto ignite the fuel, which means that they need to be warmed up 
before they canoperate effectively. In colder climates, this can be a 
significant challenge,as it may take several minutes for the engine to warm up 
enough to start.

In addition, dieselengines are typically less responsive than gasoline engines, 
which can makethem less suitable for use in motorcycles. Diesel engines have a 
slowerresponse time, which means that they are less effective at delivering 
powerquickly when the rider needs it. This can be a significant disadvantage 
insituations where the rider needs to accelerate quickly or make 
suddenmaneuvers.

Another factor that makes diesel engines less suitable for use inmotorcycles is 
their emissions. Diesel engines typically produce more emissions than 
gasolineengines, which can be a significant concern for riders who are 
concerned aboutenvironmental impact. 

Diesel engines also requiremore maintenance than gasoline engines, which can be 
a significant disadvantage for riders who want alow-maintenance vehicle.

Finally, ***diesel fuel is not as widelyavailable as gasoline, which can make 
it difficult for riders to find a placeto refuel their motorcycle. While diesel 
fuel is becoming more common insome parts of the world, it is still not as 
widely available as gasoline, whichmakes it less practical for use in 
motorcycles.

In conclusion, there are several reasons why diesel engines are not 
commonlyused in motorcycles. Diesel engines are heavier and larger than 
gasolineengines, which makes them less maneuverable and agile. They are also 
moredifficult to start in cold weather and less responsive than gasoline 
engines.Additionally, diesel engines produce more emissions and require 
moremaintenance than gasoline engines.

 Finally, diesel fuel is not aswidely available as gasoline, which makes it 
less practical for use inmotorcycles.

My note- ***All bunks are having diesel and petrol except the bunksselling gas 
for autos.

Q7                Which fruit in India isunderrated?

A7         Jai Narayan, Mar 20

Wood Apple is the mostunderrated fruit in India. It is called as vilaampazham 
in Tamil and Bel inHindi.

This fruit is famous duringfestive seasons like Ramanavami, vinayakar chaturthi 
and gokulashtami. It has a hard and woody outer shell inside which, thereis a 
soft and spongy fruit pulp. It has lots of health benefits , some of whichI 
have mentioned below.

It will cure digestiveproblems   Improves immunity    Cures skin problems    
Improves metabolism    It also treats joint pains and hypotensionin adults.

There are many different ways in which one can consume wood Apple. But Iused to 
mix the fruit pulp with jaggery and eat. It's a healthy way of eatingthis fruit 
with high iron content.

My note- In Kerala it’s use israre. In Chennai also it’s users are there. It is 
generally not sold in thefruit shops. 

Q8         What is the weirdest historical eventto have happened?

A8         Mark Rhysand, Apr 1

One little-known historical event that stands out as particularly bizarreis the 
Great Emu Warthat took place in Australia in 1932. It may sound like a joke, 
but thisevent was a real and deadly serious military operation conducted by 
theAustralian army against a group of wild emus.

That’s right, a war againstemus.

In the early 20th century,Western Australia was facing a problem with 
overpopulation of emus. The large,flightless birds were causing significant 
damage to crops and farms, andfarmers were struggling to control the 
population. In an effort to address the problem, the Australian government 
authorizedthe use of military force to cull the emus.

On November 2, 1932, a team ofsoldiers armed with machine guns and mounted on 
trucks set out into theAustralian outback to confront the emus. At first, the 
soldiers were confident that they could easily eradicatethe birds, but they 
soon discovered that the emus were much moredifficult to deal with than they 
had anticipated.

Despite their heavy weaponry, the soldiers were unable to kill largenumbers of 
emus. The birds proved to be agile andfast-moving, and they quickly scattered 
and disappeared into the brush.In some cases, the emus even charged directly at 
the soldiers, who foundthemselves outmaneuvered and overwhelmed by the sheer 
number of birds.

After several weeks of futile attempts to control the emu population, 
themilitary operation was called off. The emus emerged victorious, and 
continued to wreakhavoc on the Western Australian countryside for years to come.

The Great Emu War may seem like acomical footnote in history, but it is a 
fascinating example of the complex relationship betweenhumans and nature. It 
also highlights the limitations of military force indealing with natural 
phenomena, and the importance of understanding andrespecting the ecosystems in 
which we live.

Today, the Great Emu War is remembered as a cautionary tale about the dangers 
of overreliance on violence andforce in addressing complex environmental 
problems

Q9         Is a cooling pad useful? If not, whatcan I use?

A9         Gopala Krishnan, FormerAssistant General Manager 1996-2004 at 
Department of Telecom (1966–2004) Justnow

Before a decade the Laptopswere very heavy. Oldlaptops used to get heated. 
Insidesome cooling fans may not function. So it was normal to place a 
coolingpad underneath the bottom. Power supply to cooling pad was taken through 
a USB.

Now things are changed. Laptopsare not even 1/3rd weight of the old ones. A lot 
of technology has changed. Present day laptops do notheat, just warm at bottom.

So if your laptop is light weight and heat, better get attended bycomputer 
technicians.

Note- Still I keep just as amemory item, the cooling pad purchasedin 2008’s

Q10       What are some interesting facts aboutSiberia?

A10       Mark Rhysand, AnthropologyStudies (2020–present)Tue

Siberia is home to the world'slargest freshwater lake, LakeBaikal, which 
contains about 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater.

The coldest temperature everrecorded in the Northern Hemisphere was in Siberia, 
at -96.16 degrees Fahrenheit (-71.2 degrees Celsius) in1924.

The Siberian tiger is thelargest cat in the world and canweigh up to 660 pounds 
(300 kilograms).

There are over 100 differentindigenous groups living in Siberia,each with their 
own distinct culture and language.

Siberia is home to some of the world's largest deposits of gold,diamonds, and 
other precious minerals.

The Trans-Siberian Railway, which runs from Moscow to Vladivostok, is 
thelongest railway in the world, spanning over 5,772 miles (9,289 kilometers).

My note- Nostalgic memories of answering the question on Longest railway inthe 
world as Trans Siberian railway comes to me on reading this in the middleschool 
examination

 Siberia has some of the world'smost extreme weather, with temperature 
variations of over 100 degreesFahrenheit (55 degrees Celsius) between summer 
and winter.

The Russian city of Norilsk,located in Siberia, is theworld's northernmost city 
with a population over 100,000.

Siberia has over 3 million lakes,which make up about 25% of theworld's total 
freshwater supply.

The Siberian Husky dog breed was originally bred by the Chukchi people 
ofSiberia as a sled dog.

The Yakutian horse, a breednative to Siberia, is adapted to survive in extreme 
cold and can withstand temperatures as low as -58degrees Fahrenheit (-50 
degrees Celsius).

The Putorana Plateau in Siberiais one of the few places onEarth where you can 
find the rareSnow Leopard.

Q11       Why is my fridge not cooling when turnedon?

A11       Ken Knudson,30 years inrefrigerator safety/energy efficiency 
compliance.7y

Several things cause a refrigeratorto stop cooling altogether or perform poorly:

. Dust-clogged condenser(air-cooled condensers requireperiodic cleaning)

. Stuck/faulty fan motor(either condenser or evaporator)

. Iced-up evaporator (the coilinside the fridge)

. Bad light switch that causeslights to remain on with the doorclosed

. Bad fan switch that preventsthe fan from turning on when thedoor is closed

. Door not closing all the way

. Insufficient refrigerant gas (usually due to a leak in the plumbing)

. Poor air circulation inside, possibly due to improper product loading(e.g., 
packages blocking air vents)

*** Unusually high roomtemperature, causing the fridge torun all the time 
without being able to keep up with the heat load

. Plugged refrigerant tubing(especially a blockage in the verythin capillary 
tube)

. Faulty compressor overload orrelay, either of which canprevent the compressor 
from starting

. Faulty compressor (this isusually the most expensivesingle part to replace on 
a fridge)

Most of the above apply equally to refrigerators, 
combinationrefrigerator/freezers, freezers and wine chillers.

*** My note- This is thereason Refrigerator is notdesirable in the kitchen. 
However in many flats and homes the designer provideplug point in the kitchen.

All the above QA are from  Quora website  on   12-04-2023

Quora answers need not be 100% correctanswers .

Compiled and posted by R. Gopala Krishnan, 79,  former ITS on 12-04-2023

 

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