Salaries, etc., of Judges

(1) There shall be paid to the Judges of the Supreme Court such salaries as
may be determined by Parliament by law and, until provision in that behalf
is so made, such salaries as are specified in the Second Schedule.

(2) Every Judge shall be entitled to such privileges and allowances and to
such rights in respect of leave of absence and pension as may from time to
time be determined by or under law made by Parliament and, until so
determined, to such privileges, allowances and rights as are specified in
the Second Schedule:

Provided that neither the privileges nor the allowances of a Judge nor his
rights in respect of leave of absence or pension shall be varied to his
disadvantage after his appointment.

VERSION 1

Article 104, Draft Constitution 1948

The judges of the Supreme Court shall be entitled to such salaries and
allowances, and to such rights in respect of leave and pensions, as may
from time to time be fixed by or under law made by Parliament, and until
they are so fixed shall be entitled to such salaries, allowances and rights
in respect of leave of absence or pension as are specified in the Second
Schedule:

Provided that neither the salary of a judge nor his rights in respect of
leave of absence or pension shall be varied to his disadvantage after his
appointment.

VERSION 2

Article 125, Constitution of India 1950

(1) There shall be paid to the Judges of the Supreme Court such salaries as
are specified in the Second Schedule.

⁠(2) Every Judge shall be entitled to such privileges and allowances and to
such rights in respect of leave of absence and pension as may from time to
time be determined by or under law made by Parliament and, until so
determined, to such privileges, allowances and rights as are specified in
the Second Schedule:



⁠Provided that neither the privileges nor the allowances of a Judge nor his
rights in respect of leave of absence or pension shall be varied to his
disadvantage after his appointment.

SUMMARY

Draft Article 104 (Article 125) was debated on 30 July 1949. It laid out
the rules pertaining to the salaries, allowances, and rights of judges of
the Supreme Court.

The Chairman of the Drafting committee moved an Amendment to wholly replace
the Draft Article. The debates in the Assembly were based on this
amendment. The amendment added the word ‘privileges’ which was missing from
the initial Draft Article.

One member proposed the insertion of the following proviso to clause (2):

‘ Provided that no law made under this article by Parliament shall provide
that the pension allowable to a judge of the Supreme Court under that law
shall be less than that which would have been admissible to him if he had
been governed by the provisions which immediately before the commencement
of this Constitution were applicable to the judges of the Federal Court.’

He argued that the Draft Article as it stood, allowed Parliament to reduce
the salaries and pension of future judges of the Supreme Court. As higher
salaries were necessary to attract the brightest legal minds to the bench,
he wanted to restrain Parliament from reducing salaries, and thereby their
pensions, below the level at which the current judges of the Federal Court
were compensated. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee responded that
this amendment presumed that the present Federal Court judges would
continue to receive the same salary. It was outside the scope of the
Drafting Committee to make such a decision, which would instead be left to
Parliament; as such, the amendment was premature.

The proposed amendment by the member was negated, while the Assembly
accepted the amendment proposed by the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
The amended Draft Article was passed by the Assembly, and it was adopted on
30 July 1949.     KR  IRS  1324

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: 'gopala krishnan' via iyer123 <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 at 17:58
Subject: [iyer123] Pension of judges-forward
To: Patty Thatha <[email protected]>, Kerala Iyer <
[email protected]>, Iyer <[email protected]>


Supreme Court says retired judges getting Rs 19,000 pension not proper
-Forward

Dear friends,

Day before yesterday, I watched in the Malayalam news  about very low
20000-00 pension of supreme court judges told by Mr Chandrachood, retired
judge. I could not digest. Today I made a Google search for the information
I watched was fully correct. I found the following news item in Times of
India. I thought of forwarding.

When even class IV staff get pension above 30000-00 now,  still I am not
able to digest how supreme court judges have such a low pension.

Gopalakrishnan 1-3-2024

The Supreme Court on Monday said that retired district judges were not
being given enough pension. The top court pointed out that these judges
being paid 19,000 to 20,000 after such long service is not justified.

CJI DY Chandrachud

The Chief Justice said that these judges have substantially contributed to
the cause of justice.

India Today News Desk

UPDATED: Feb 27, 2024 11:57 IST

Written By: Vivek Mishra

In Short

Retired district judges are being paid just 19,000 to 20,000 pension

Chief Justice asks the Union to come up with a 'just solution'

Chandrachud says at 61-62 years these judges can't jump into practice

The Supreme Court on Monday said that retired district judges were not
being given enough pension. The top court pointed out that these judges
being paid 19,000 to 20,000 after such long service is not justified.

While hearing the matter of the pension scheme for judicial officers, the
court urged the Union to find a solution, reported Live Law.

"It is a very serious issue, Attorney General. Retired district judges
being paid 19,000 to 20,000 after such long service is not proper. They are
really disabled," said Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud.

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