Woman left with kidney damage after visiting hair salon

Topical glyoxylic acid may be to blame for the women's injuries, doctors say

Medical professionals are warning about the potential side effects of
certain hair treatments after a young woman sustained kidney injuries after
a session at a salon.

A 26-year-old Tunisian woman suffered from three acute kidney injuries
between June 2020 and July 2022, according to a piece that was published in
the New England Journal of Medicine this month. The letter to the editor,
which was written by French doctors, linked certain smoothing and
straightening hair products to kidney damage.

The woman in the case study had no previous health issues when she sought
medical help. She suffered from vomiting, fever, diarrhea and back pain
when she approached the doctor.

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"Each episode of acute kidney injury had coincided with a hair treatment at
the same salon on the day the symptoms began," the journal letter
explained.

Female doctor holding application form while consulting patient

A 26-year-old Tunisian woman suffered from acute kidney injuries after a
hair-straightening proceedure. (iStock)

"The patient reported a burning sensation during each procedure, followed
by scalp ulcers."

Upon examination, medical staff found that her blood tested positive for
increased plasma creatinine levels. Plasma creatinine is a waste product
that comes from muscles – when it enters the blood, it is filtered out by
kidneys.

When the woman went to the salon, the hairstylist would apply a cream on
her hair that contained 10% glyoxylic acid. That chemical is what
researchers believe caused the kidney damage.

"These results provide evidence that hair-straightening cream containing
glyoxylic acid is responsible for calcium oxalate–induced nephropathy after
hair-straightening procedures of the type described here," the letter
argues. "Glyoxylic acid was patented and introduced recently in
hair-straightening products as a seemingly safer alternative to
formulations containing formaldehyde."   K Rajaram IRS  29324

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