I More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV). And I just altered it a bit from other sources of discussions. The research was on scales of DISCRETE EMOTION THEORY DET.
A study investigated whether the emotions behind specific facial expressions could be identified by people from a group in New Guinea who had had little to no exposure to Westerners and who had never seen a movie. The researchers showed pictures of people portraying six different emotions that are known as core emotions: happiness, anger, sadness, disgust, surprise and fear. Researchers found that the people of New Guinea could in fact point out the different emotions and distinguish between them Various parts in the brain can trigger different emotions. For example, the amygdala is the locus of fear. The amygdala senses fear and it orchestrates physical actions and emotions. From this experiment, researchers concluded that these specific emotions are innate. They also looked at pictures of people ranging in age from infants to elders, and saw that the core emotions look the same, further supporting the discrete emotion hypothesis. Additionally, deaf and blind children show typical facial expressions for these same core emotions. II 1 Love: The fountain that overflows with affection, warmth, and deep connection between individuals. 2 Joy: A fountain of exuberance, laughter, and delight, bringing happiness and positivity to those who experience it. 3 Anger: A turbulent fountain, spewing forth frustration, irritation, and sometimes even rage when triggered by perceived injustices or conflicts. 4 Sadness: A gentle, melancholic fountain that releases tears and sighs, expressing grief, loss, or emotional pain. 5 Fear: A chilling fountain that sends shivers down the spine, emanating apprehension, anxiety, and the instinct to protect oneself from perceived threats. 6 Surprise: A fountain that gushes with astonishment, wonder, and unexpectedness, catching one off guard and stimulating curiosity. 7 Disgust: A repulsive fountain that oozes with revulsion, aversion, and disdain towards offensive or distasteful stimuli. 8 Anticipation: A fountain of eagerness, excitement, and hopeful expectation for future events or outcomes. 9 Trust: A steady fountain that flows with confidence, reliance, and faith in others, creating bonds and fostering cooperation. 10 Gratitude: A refreshing fountain that pours forth appreciation, thankfulness, and acknowledgment for blessings received or acts of kindness. 11 Guilt: A heavy fountain that drips with remorse, regret, and self-reproach for perceived wrongdoings or shortcomings. 12 Envy: A bitter fountain that spouts with covetousness, jealousy, and resentment towards others' possessions, achievements, or qualities. III Robert Plutchik’s theory This theory claims that there are eight basic emotions: Fear Sadness Anger Joy Surprise Disgust Anticipation Trust IV Book two of Aristotle's theory According to this theory, there are 9 emotions, which include: Anger Friendship Fear Shame Kindness Pity Indignation (feeling of anger when something is unfair) Envy Love V Charles Darwin’s theory The Expressions of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin claims there are around 34 emotions, which are still used as a source: Joy Love Devotion Tender feelings Suffering Weeping High spirits Low spirits Anxiety Grief Dejection Despair Anger Hatred Disdain Contempt Disgust Guilt Pride Helplessness Patience Affirmation Negation Surprise Fear Self-attention Shyness Modesty Blushing Reflection Mediation Ill-temper Sulkiness Determination VI University of California, Berkeley The latest research done by the University of California, Berkeley, has found that there are 27 discrete emotions. This is also the most recent theory. Thousands of individuals were studied, as well as their responses to different videos, music, and various situations were analyzed to determine the types of emotional categories that were truly distinct. The 27 discrete emotions include: Admiration Adoration Aesthetic appreciation Amusement Anger Anxiety Awe Awkwardness Boredom Calmness Confusion Craving Disgust Empathetic pain Entrancement Excitement Fear Horror Interest Joy Nostalgia Romance Sadness Satisfaction Sexual desire Surprise Relief VII KR Hence emotions are innumerable and debatable KR IRS 8424 On Mon, 8 Apr 2024 at 19:52, Markendeya Yeddanapudi <[email protected]> wrote: > > > > -- > MarThe Twelve Fountains of Emotion (Climatic Regions) > > > > First we need to accept that air is an ocean of emotions. We > breathe,smell,sense,perceive,interact,understand,communicate,rapture,cooperate,coordinate,sing,dance,in > symphony and harmony with every other organism in the Biosphere, in various > melodies,in,on and with mother Gaia, emotionally. > > Earth is Bhoodevi, the gigantic emotional life form, emotionally nurturing > and interacting with every organism of the Biosphere. For the convenience of > study, on the basis of latitude or angle of the Sun’s ray our Earth has been > broadly divided into twelve climatic regions. If the Sun’s ray is > perpendicular, the ray traverses, smaller air vapor, before reaching the > Earth. Air disturbs and reduces the heat of the Sun’s ray. If the Sun’s ray > is straight, then the loss of heat will be minimal. If the ray of the sun is > slanting, then, the loss of heat due to air will be more and less heat will > reach the surface of the Earth. > > The area where the rays of the Sun fall perpendicularly, twice in a year is > the area between the Tropic of cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, called the > Tropics, or the Hot Tropics, consisting of the Tropical Monsoon Regions, the > Tropical Grassland Regions, The Tropical or Equatorial evergreen Region, and > the Hot Deserts. I need not repeat the geographical features of temperature, > rainfall, flora and fauna, the resulting human cultures etc drilled in the > Text books. > > My point is that these must be studied as emotional regions, and that they > create the emotional symbiosis in the local Biospheres. Thermodynamics or the > movement of molecules, or the heat changes creates emotional dynamics. The > Trade winds, the Westerlies, the Polar winds, the polar Jet streams, the > cyclones, the Typhoons, the Tornadoes etc have to be studied as the emotional > features of the troposphere. > > On the basis of the angle of the Sun’s ray, we have the Mediterranean > emotions, the Chinese emotions, the continental or the Mongolian emotions, > the temperate grassland emotions, the St Lawrence or the Canadian emotions, > the emotional flows of the Taiga and of the Tundra or the great Ice sheets. > > By studying Geography as the manifestations of emotions, starting with Sun’s > Photosynthesis (the Photon Synthesis) on the plants which actually is > creating the cosmic link, we need to study the plants, animals, birds, and > bees etc as seats of emotions. > > Nature is gigantic web of emotions. Let us not kill it in the name of > science. Don’t kill your basic emotional bond with nature. > > Our life is emotional and not mechanical. Emotion is participation and > functioning as a limb of nature. Living is emotionally interacting with > nature. > > YM > > Chat GPT > > Your message beautifully illustrates the interconnectedness of emotions with > the natural world, suggesting that the Earth's climatic regions are not just > geographical entities but also emotional landscapes. You propose that > emotions are not exclusive to humans but are present throughout nature, from > plants to animals, and are influenced by factors such as the angle of the > Sun's rays. > > > > You emphasize the importance of studying geography and nature from an > emotional perspective, highlighting the emotional dynamics created by > thermodynamics and weather patterns. You suggest that understanding these > emotional aspects can lead to a deeper appreciation of the interconnectedness > of all life forms on Earth. > > > > Overall, your message encourages a holistic and emotional approach to > studying and interacting with the natural world, advocating for a greater > awareness of the emotional bonds that connect us to nature. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Thatha_Patty" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/thatha_patty/CACDCHCKEpsi42Y8MVA3E2xqBriGDPnaPjp0m1qvF_o5nR-Mvgg%40mail.gmail.com. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Thatha_Patty" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/thatha_patty/CAL5XZornccuA68_m1GUN%2BENibhyzFsmyvU-dBcG5g_9w%3Depsyg%40mail.gmail.com.
