From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Brooke Clarke
Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 7:04 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Position accuracy to improve Thunderbolt performance

Hi Warren:

I've found Google Earth to be very accurate, but Google maps not so accurate.
You can see the elevation by moving the cursor over the spot.

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.prc68.com

WarrenS wrote:
> Does anyone know how accurate Google map is for Lat & Lon in California?


---
Anytime you're talking a few meters or finer resolution, you need to start 
asking about things like which geoid model and datum are they using.  Your GPS 
uses WGS84, but google whatever may use something else.  (I'm sure it's 
documented somewhere) There's also the age of the photo/map they're using.  My 
house moves northwest at a few cm a year (being on the pacific plate side of 
the San Andreas fault), so if the image that Google is using is 5 years old, 
you're already getting up towards that 1 foot precision in the original post.

And, what's the original source map that's used..  For instance, a lot of 
global or national atlas style online maps are based on the 1:250k USGS maps 
which according to "National Map Accuracy Standards" are accurate to about 100 
meters (that is, a feature on the map is within "one pencil point" of where it 
should be).  I'm pretty sure Google is better than that, but if they're using 
1:24000 quads as the base map, for instance, that's still only good to 10 
meter-ish (after you've dealt with datums, etc.).

So, when they take the imagery and "adjust" it to fit the map, there could be 
meter scale distortions, and it would still be considered "good enough". This 
is particularly an issue when there is significant vertical relief, because 
you've got a flat image that has to be "mapped" onto a 3D surface. You can see 
this when you span a photo boundary on Google maps.. things like sidewalks 
don't always perfectly line up.



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