Robert,

Robert Atkinson wrote:
Hi Bob,
Indeed! I must admit I thought at first that the LPRO was one of unit with 
built-in discipling to an external 1PPS. If this guy was selling in the UK he 
would be breaking advertising rules with his claims. I can see no validity for 
his claim of NIST traceability. NIST specifically say that the GPS signal (let 
alone the output of a GPSDO) is only traceable after the fact by analysing the 
monitoring data.

Which is the correct answer within the context of traceability, such as ISO 17025 (previously ISO 25). Many confuse the issue of adjustment with that of calibration and traceability. Adjustment may be used in a calibration procedure, but is not necessary for traceability. The calibration procedure however involves measuring and recording the deviations in accordance to some strict procedure, and this is done with reference to some reference standard, calculate the tolerances and uncertainties of the measure and also include the tolerance and uncertainty of the reference standard. Traceability is achieved by the combined records of all the transfer standards to the national standard which in itself should be traceable to the international standard.

You can have a clock being all wrong, but with propper traceability and no adjustment, you could make readings within certain limits traceable to the national standard. You can adjust all you want on a clock, but have no evidence of its current or previous reading.

Disciplining does not give traceability, but you can get adjustments and for some applications sufficient precission. Traceability is thus a heavy word to swing.

Disciplining an LRPO to GPS seems like a good idea thought. Can get you very nice hold-over properties.

Cheers,
Magnus

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