Hi

I suspect your noise spike can be cured by a series R-C to ground from the 
junction of Q1 base, Q7 base and all the other stuff. Something is going to 
have to set a high frequency roll off. With no coils some combo of R and C is 
going to have to do it. 

You might also try returning all of the upper emitter resistor bypasses to 
ground rather than B+. Another alternative would be emitter to emitter bypass 
as shown on the JPL schematic. I'm guessing both would improve isolation in a 
real world circuit. 

Bob


On Feb 11, 2010, at 8:34 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:

> life speed wrote:
>> Message: 2
>> Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 12:12:29 +1300
>> From: Bruce Griffiths<[email protected]>
>> The output (collectors of Q5, Q6 emitter of Q4) of the input amplifier
>> sets the dc voltage at the inputs ( Q1 base, Q7 base respectively) of
>> the output amplifiers.
>> 
>> The circuit consists of a unity gain input amplifier (Q4, Q5, Q6) that
>> drives a pair of output amplifiers (Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q7, Q8, Q9
>> respectively) each with a gain of 2x (6dB).
>> The input amplifier is essentially a white emitter follower with a
>> complementary symmetry output stage (shown in transistor electronics
>> books from the 1960's) where an input CE transistor drives a
>> complementary pair of CE transistors with feedback from the common
>> collectors of the 2 output transistors to the input transistor emitter.
>> In effect its merely a very simple unity gain opamp. Its usually best to
>> ensure that the CE output stage pair provide the dominant open loop
>> pole. Using a higher ft (2 to 3x)  input transistor than the output pair
>> is the usual way of ensuring this.
>> 
>> Well, it is so obvious now that you explained it.  I had forgot about the 
>> need for one of the stages to set the dominant pole.
>> 
>> Thanks Bruce and Bob for sharing your obsession with frequency controls.  
>> I'll simulate this further, and have a prototype PCB built within the next 
>> few weeks.  I did notice the resistor at the base of Q2,5,8 is responsible 
>> for significant noise.  I'll have to be careful with the bias circuit.
>> 
>> Have to get busy for now, but I will report back with results.
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> 
>> Clay
>> 
>>   
> Clay
> 
> One can always use a smaller resistor in series with an RF choke that has no 
> resonances in the region of interest.
> 
> The attached circuit schematic illustrates one method of biasing for which 
> the emitter current of the input transistor can be largely sourced via a 
> resistor rather than from the collector current of the npn output transistor.
> 
> My simulations indicate if that one uses 2N3904's as the input device rather 
> than the 2N5179's shown that there is an enormous peak in the output noise 
> spectrum at around 150-200MHz or so.
> When the 2N5179 is used this noise peak is much smaller and broader.
> 
> Use the same bias divider bypassing techniques that NIST used including the 
> use of electrolytic caps (they used tantalum caps) to reduce the low 
> frequency noise from the power supply. The ceramic bypass caps ensure 
> sufficient isolation between stages.
> Simulating the reverse isolation with realistic component parasitics is 
> always informative/useful.
> 
> Bruce
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