Hal Murray wrote:
Concerning my query about what's good enough to count as a contact...

We've done Moonbounce with 3mW (Hobart - Dwingeloo) in JT65 - but a
26m and a 25m dish is stretching 'amateur' a bit again.

Googling for JT65 finds a nice paper:
  http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/techchar/18JT65.pdf
  The JT65 Communications Protocol
  Joe Taylor, K1JT

It's a fun read.  17 pages.

The basic idea seems to be that amateurs (hams) have to exchange station IDs. That's more than a few bits, but not a huge number.

JT65 is a compact protocol for doing that in a (very) weak signal environment. Their packet format is 72 bits expanded to 378 by forward error correcting. On top of that, they use half of the time for a synchronizing signal so the receiver can find the transmitter's time and frequency. Each 72 bit packet takes 1 minute to send.

Their modulation scheme is 1 of 65 tones. 6 bits per baud. The extra tone is the synchronizing signal.

6 bits per symbol. 1 baud is 1 symbol per second.

Happy to see someone using baud, just unhappy about seeing it being used incorrectly.

An amusing error was found in one of our early datasheets. For some reason they wanted to tell the signal rate, so they said 1,0625 GBaud/s. I found that very amusing to have symbol acceleration... it gets faster every second!!! Just keep a fixed bit/symbol ratio and you have a hell of a product. Later in life it will transport all of universe into a black hole.

Cheers,
Magnus

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