I've switched off my t'bolt. If I can't be closer than 21ns to the
correct time, it just isn't worth it.

:)

On 29 March 2010 01:36, Bob Camp <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi
>
> If you get arrested for keeping your bar open 21 ns after official closing 
> time, it's the USNO version you need to be "right with". The BIPM isn't going 
> to help you with the judge.
>
> Bob
>
> On Mar 28, 2010, at 7:58 AM, Arnold Tibus wrote:
>
>> The answer looks to me a bit difficult reading the USNO definition :
>>
>> INTERNATIONAL TIME SCALES AND THE B.I.P.M.
>> http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/bipm.html
>>
>> citing:
>> "...the U.S. Naval Observatory timescale, UTC(USNO),
>> and its real-time implementation,  Master Clock #2  (MC #2),
>> are kept within a close but unspecified tolerance of the
>> international atomic timescale published
>> by the  Bureau International des Poids et Mesures
>> (International Bureau of Weights and Measures [BIPM])
>> in Sevres, France."
>>
>> "...Hence, all these atomic timescales are called
>> Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), of which USNO's
>> version is UTC(USNO)."
>>
>> "...The difference between UTC (computed by BIPM) and any other
>> timing center's UTC only becomes known after computation and
>> dissemination of UTC, which occurs about two weeks after the fact.
>> This difference is presently limited mainly by the long-term frequency
>> instability of UTC.
>> UTC(USNO) has been kept within 26 nanoseconds of UTC during
>> the past year through frequency steering of our Master Clocks to our
>> extrapolation of UTC."
>>
>> So I do understand that BIPM is the world's time keeper, but there
>> may be a difference between the UTCs  of up to 26ns?
>>
>> "...Since synchronization is never perfect, we provide the latest data
>> below on the differences between UTC and the UTC of other timing
>> centers, including USNO,..."
>> and
>> "...All of our reference clocks are real-time approximations of UTC(USNO),
>> and as such are denoted UTC(USNO,MC). Master Clock #2 (MC #2) is
>> our official reference clock..."
>>
>> So I understand this as, that the USA do refer to the time reference
>> of USNO - and the rest of the world to BIPM directly?
>>
>> Since dec. 2009  the PTB in Braunschweig, Germany (with the new
>> CSF2) and the BIPM in Sevre are the only countries running 4 of the
>> most precise primary Cs fountain clocks, if I am informed correctly.
>> Together they should run quite close to the time defined by BIPM I think,
>> and according our law our official time is transmitted by the PTB.
>>
>> Now, How do I have to interprete the readout of GPSDOs like
>> Trimble's Thunderbolt and others PPS difference in ns to UTC?
>>
>> To which UTC? I suppose to the time transmitted by the US GPS SATs.
>> Is there another difference in UTC to BIPM included?
>> What is with Glonass (and will be later perhaps with Galileo)?
>>
>> In fact the use of GPS is already spreaded all over the world and
>> in use in many technical applications, meaning that the world does
>> refer to UTC given by US GPS !?
>>
>> Does it make sense under this circumstance as Time Nut to go
>> below the Xns (26ns ?) frontier as absolute measure?
>> Will this ever be possible? (Everything is relative...)
>>
>> But excuse me in case I do miss and misunderstand something
>> fully...
>>
>> Arnold, DK2WT
>>
>>
>> On Sun, 28 Mar 2010 22:29:22 +1300, Steve Rooke wrote:
>>
>>> What puzzles me is who is the keeper of "legal time" for the other
>>> 93.4% of land mass and 95.5% of population of the World other than the
>>> US.
>>
>>> On 28 March 2010 04:49, David Forbes <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> At 11:11 AM -0400 3/27/10, Bob Camp wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> I would bet that if you went deep enough into the details, that the Army
>>>>> at some point was less than enthusiastic about having to ask the Navy when
>>>>> ever they wanted to know what time it was.
>>>>
>>>> My guess is that the Army just asked Western Union, who asked the Navy.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>> --David Forbes, Tucson, AZ
>>>> http://www.cathodecorner.com/
>>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>
>
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-- 
Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV & G8KVD
A man with one clock knows what time it is;
A man with two clocks is never quite sure.

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