Hi

One DB-25, one 10 MHz output, one pps output, square 3 pins in a row AMP power 
connector = 3801

Two DB-25's, two 10 MHz outs, two pps outs, circular XLR power connector = 3805

Either one can be 24 or 48 volt power. Normally that's pretty well marked. 
Either one can also apparently be RS-232 or RS-422. 

Most 3801's are 48 volts and RS-422. Most 3805's are 24 volts and RS-232. There 
are indeed exceptions to that. 

Bob


On May 23, 2010, at 1:51 PM, Robert Benward wrote:

> Bob
> 
> Looking at al these pictures, I'm beginning to think I have a Z3801A, not a 
> 05A.  After a few hours, the unit still has not locked.  It is possible the 
> antenna is bad. I have a few more that I know are working.  I also took the 
> precaution of connecting an antenna before powering up, as  the manual says 
> it will go into an extensive search mode if it can't find satellites.
> 
> Bob
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Bob Camp" <[email protected]>
> To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" 
> <[email protected]>
> Sent: Sunday, May 23, 2010 12:42 PM
> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Z3805 utility, Was: AW: (no subject)
> 
> 
>> Hi
>> 
>> The Symmetricom 3805's have an area on the lower board right behind the 
>> "control" DB-25. It's very similar to the 3801. There are three rows of 
>> holes for 0.025" post connectors. One row pair is labeled RS-232. The other 
>> row pair is labeled RS-422. The original intent appears to be to jumper the 
>> unit for what ever standard the customer desired. It's not at all clear that 
>> the later units are even stuffed for the RS-422 option. There are a number 
>> of unstuffed IC locations on the pc board.
>> 
>> Your unit sounds like it's either blown, or running RS-422. I have never 
>> seen one of the earlier HP 3805's so I don't really know how much they have 
>> in common with the older units. There are indeed USB to RS-422 converters 
>> out there that will run on a normal PC.
>> 
>> A good picture of the area in question on the 3801 is shown at:
>> 
>> http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Support/Z3801AReceiverModifications
>> 
>> The picture you want is the third one down the page, under "RS-232 and PPS 
>> modification.
>> 
>> The parts layout on the later 3805's is essentially identical to what's 
>> shown in the picture. The LT1180A RS-232 IC is present on the 3805. The chip 
>> next to it labeled U5 in the picture is absent. I suspect that is the RS-422 
>> level converter. The labeling of the jumper locations on the 3801 is easier 
>> to read in the picture than the equivalent labels are on my 3805.
>> 
>> Since the region obviously dates to the HP era, I'd be quite surprised if it 
>> was not pretty similar on the early 3805's.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> 
>> On May 23, 2010, at 11:30 AM, Robert Benward wrote:
>> 
>>> Ulrich,
>>> On pin 2 of the DB9, I get -0.5V, and on pin 3 (TX) I get +2.0V.  Doesn't 
>>> sound good.  I have a 3805 that has only the bottom DB25 connector.  The 
>>> person who sold it to me made a 3 wire cable, DB25 to DB9, with pins 2&3 
>>> reversed and pin 7 grounded.
>>> 
>>> Bob
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ulrich Bangert" 
>>> <[email protected]>
>>> To: "'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'" 
>>> <[email protected]>
>>> Sent: Sunday, May 23, 2010 6:29 AM
>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Z3805 utility, Was: AW: (no subject)
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> Bob,
>>>> 
>>>> even without a computer connected the beast should do SOMETHING. In
>>>> conjunction with a pc and a running communication it is easier to judge 
>>>> WHAT
>>>> it currently does.
>>>> 
>>>> To establish communication first find out what pinning the RS232 connector
>>>> has: with the negative cable (black) of a voltmeter connected to Pin 7 of
>>>> the RS232 connector check pins 2 & 3 with the positive cable (red) for the
>>>> presence of a NEGATIVE voltage of a few Volts. If you can measure a 
>>>> negative
>>>> voltage on one of the pins, you have successfully identified the Z3805's
>>>> TRANSMIT pin. The other pin of 2/3 is the receive pin.
>>>> 
>>>> Then solder a cable in this way
>>>> 
>>>> Z3805 Transmit pin  -> Pin 2 of pc RS232 port (9 pole D-Sub assumed)
>>>> Z3805 Receive pin   -> Pin 3 of pc RS232 port (9 pole D-Sub assumed)
>>>> Z3805 Ground (7)    -> Pin 5 of pc RS232 port (9 pole D-Sub assumed)
>>>> 
>>>> Should you have a 25 pin connector for RS232 at your pc then the cable is
>>>> 
>>>> Z3805 Transmit pin  -> Pin 3 of pc RS232 port
>>>> Z3805 Receive pin   -> Pin 2 of pc RS232 port
>>>> Z3805 Ground (7)    -> Pin 7 of pc RS232 port
>>>> 
>>>> No other connection is needed. With a cable like this start Z38XX and check
>>>> that you that you choose the correct Com-Port for communication in the
>>>> Parameters window. And yes, I know, being an owner of a Z3805 I should know
>>>> exactly but I don't remember the day that I made the cable and I currently
>>>> cannot access the back of my Z3805.
>>>> 
>>>> Best regards
>>>> Ulrich Bangert
>>>> 
>>>>> -----Ursprungliche Nachricht-----
>>>>> Von: [email protected]
>>>>> [mailto:[email protected]] Im Auftrag von Robert Benward
>>>>> Gesendet: Sonntag, 23. Mai 2010 05:31
>>>>> An: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
>>>>> Betreff: Re: [time-nuts] Z3805 utility, Was: AW: (no subject)
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thank you all for these inputs!
>>>>> 
>>>>> Most importantly, the big question is:  Regardless of RS-232
>>>>> or 422, will the unit do ANYTHING without communications?
>>>>> Do I need a computer to get anything beyond the "power" led?
>>>>> 
>>>>> I bought this at the Dayton convention ham flea market, and
>>>>> the guy told me it was already modified for RS-232.  The
>>>>> board inside says RS-422 near the connector.  Without the
>>>>> other LEDs blinking, I'm worried I bought a dead unit.  I had
>>>>> a GPS antenna on it, but it never locked on.  Do I need a
>>>>> computer to enable this thing?
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Bob
>>>>> 
>>>>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Bob Camp" <[email protected]>
>>>>> To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement"
>>>>> <[email protected]>
>>>>> Sent: Saturday, May 22, 2010 10:54 PM
>>>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Z3805 utility, Was: AW: (no subject)
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> > Hi
>>>>> >
>>>>> > In this case the RS relates to Radio Shack ......
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Not a lot of standardization in the RS-232 world. Take a
>>>>> look at the
>>>>> > slew rate limiting requirements in the original
>>>>> > document ...
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Bob
>>>>> >
>>>>> > On May 22, 2010, at 9:47 PM, Robert Darlington wrote:
>>>>> >
>>>>> >> Was there ever a standard?  I always thought the "RS" stood for
>>>>> >> Recommended Standard, as in "you *should* do the following" as
>>>>> >> compared to "you shall do the following"  I've seen
>>>>> inverted TTL talk
>>>>> >> to the RS232 port on laptops and I even sometimes use the max233's
>>>>> >> (+/- 10 volts instead of 12), but always use the full max232 with
>>>>> >> external charge pumps when it's a gadget that needs to
>>>>> work everytime
>>>>> >> with systems from multiple countries.
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> -Bob
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> On Sat, May 22, 2010 at 7:21 PM, Didier Juges
>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> >>> Bruce,
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> Thanks for the additional information.
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> +/- 14V is quite unusually low in my experience. I typically use
>>>>> >>> +Maxim parts such as the MAX220 series, which is
>>>>> >>> specified at +/-25V for no damage on the inputs (some
>>>>> parts in that
>>>>> >>> series go to +/-30V).
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> The bottom line is that as I pointed out earlier, there
>>>>> is no such
>>>>> >>> thing as an RS-232 standard any more.
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> Didier
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> ------------------------ Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless thingy
>>>>> >>> while I do other things...
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> >>> From: Bruce Griffiths <[email protected]>
>>>>> >>> Date: Sun, 23 May 2010 10:39:21
>>>>> >>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency
>>>>> >>> measurement<[email protected]>
>>>>> >>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Z3805 utility, Was: AW:  (no subject)
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> Didier Juges wrote:
>>>>> >>>> Bill, I think you got it backwards. +/- 12V is typical
>>>>> for RS-232,
>>>>> >>>> 0/+5V is for RS-422 and RS-485.
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> No RS-232 receiver should be damaged with +/- 12V or
>>>>> even +/- 15V
>>>>> >>>> because that is their normal operating voltage.
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> Also, RS-422 and RS-485 have something like 25V common mode
>>>>> >>>> tolerance (not sure what the actual spec is there,) so that the
>>>>> >>>> RS-422 and RS-485 receivers should not be damaged by 15V either.
>>>>> >>>> The RS-422 drivers are pretty low impedance, while the RS-232
>>>>> >>>> drivers are current limited, so I don't think that connecting an
>>>>> >>>> RS-232 driver into an RS-422 driver will damage either.
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>> Picking one RS485 receiver (ADM1485) at random the
>>>>> receiver absolute
>>>>> >>> maximum (no damage) input range is -14V to +14V. The
>>>>> RS485 receiver
>>>>> >>> operating common mode range is -7V to +12V. RS422
>>>>> receivers have an
>>>>> >>> input operating range of -7V to +7V. The no damage RS422 receiver
>>>>> >>> input ratings may be higher.
>>>>> >>>> However, most recent (<10 years?) RS-232 receivers will
>>>>> work with a
>>>>> >>>> 0/+3V or 0/+5V input, conveniently having a threshold a
>>>>> few 10's or
>>>>> >>>> 100's of mV above ground, even though the original RS-232 spec
>>>>> >>>> required receivers that work with as low as +/- 3V, and drivers
>>>>> >>>> that deliver +/- 9V minimum. Many commercial systems use +/- 5V
>>>>> >>>> drivers for RS-232 (B&B Electronics sells a lot of
>>>>> converters with
>>>>> >>>> these voltages). This is a deliciously sloppy spec that
>>>>> nobody has
>>>>> >>>> met in the last 25 years probably, yet works most of the time.
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> The one thing to avoid is to short an RS-422 (or RS-485)
>>>>> driver to
>>>>> >>>> ground, as that can actually cause damage, maybe not every time,
>>>>> >>>> but definitely not recommended. These have relatively
>>>>> high current
>>>>> >>>> output capability to drive long lines.
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> Didier KO4BB
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>> Bruce
>>>>> >>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> >>>> From: [email protected]
>>>>> >>>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Bill Hawkins
>>>>> >>>> Sent: Saturday, May 22, 2010 3:09 PM
>>>>> >>>> To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
>>>>> >>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Z3805 utility, Was: AW: (no subject)
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> When all else fails, get out the voltmeter.
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> Do you have power to the antenna? Is it the right
>>>>> voltage? All the
>>>>> >>>> way to the antenna?
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> What volts are on pins 2 or 3 relative to pin 7 in the comm
>>>>> >>>> connector?
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> If you see 12 volts, that's RS-422. You may have burned out your
>>>>> >>>> computer's serial port.
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> If you see less than 5 volts, that's RS-232 and all
>>>>> should be well,
>>>>> >>>> unless you see zero volts.
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> I may have the RS-xxx volts somewhat off because my memory isn't
>>>>> >>>> what it used to be.
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> The guy you bought it from should be able to help with
>>>>> comm basics.
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> Bill Hawkins
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> >>>> From: [email protected]
>>>>> >>>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Robert Benward
>>>>> >>>> Sent: Saturday, May 22, 2010 2:08 PM
>>>>> >>>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
>>>>> >>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Z3805 utility, Was: AW: (no subject)
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> Hi All,
>>>>> >>>> I hooked everything up and I still get nothing.  I can't seem to
>>>>> >>>> establish communications  with the Z3805.  I tried a
>>>>> null modem as
>>>>> >>>> well, in case the cable (supplied) was wired with the wrong
>>>>> >>>> connector gender.  I see a green blinking light inside,
>>>>> it he left
>>>>> >>>> rear corner of the box.  Everything is warm, but nothing
>>>>> else.  Any
>>>>> >>>> ideas?
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> Bob
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> >>>> time-nuts mailing list -- [email protected]
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>>>>> >>>> and follow the instructions there.
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>> >>
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>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> > _______________________________________________
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>>>>> 
>>>>> 
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>>>> 
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