The coil allowed an ok match, but an antenna that is a tiny fraction of a 
wavelength is going to be inefficient from ohmic loss in the antenna.  You 
could use a superconductor, but that brings another set of problems (matching 
networks that also have low loss and can adapt to the changing impedance of the 
antenna)

On Oct 6, 2010, at 5:30 PM, Magnus Danielson <mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org> wrote:

> On 10/05/2010 11:52 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
>> Hi
>> 
>> Ok, the next layer to this onion is the antenna. At 100KC your antenna is 
>> 35X smaller than it is on 80 meters foot for foot. In other words, your 100' 
>> tall vertical on 80 equates to a<3 foot tall antenna at 100 KC. QRP on 80 
>> with a 3' transmit antenna anybody? Been there done that, not much range at 
>> all. At VLF forget about transmitting with a horizontal antenna unless you 
>> are airborne.
>> 
>> It's not just the antenna, the ground counts as well. If you are by the 
>> seashore that may not be a big deal. If you are inland, prepare to lay many 
>> very long radials.
>> 
>> ----------
>> 
>> After that you hit signal to noise. The receivers worked as well as they did 
>> because they had an enormous signal to work with. There's an amazing amount 
>> of crud running around down below 200 KHz these days. Even for timing you 
>> need a lot of signal to get good results.
>> 
>> Bob
>> KB8TQ
>> 
>> Ham for way more than 30 years....
> 
> Well, in the OLD days, Alexanderson extended the antenna using a coil. That's 
> how the 127 m high antenna towers of Grimeton transmits the 16,7 kHz of 18 km 
> wavelength signal across the atlantic. The modulation was CW in 80-speed, but 
> anyway. That transmitter has several interesting features in it for its 
> time... like feed-forward frequency stabilisation.
> 
> Cheers,
> Magnus
> 
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