Hi

The time of flight will be roughly a second at 800 meters. Could be out to 2 
seconds won't be less than a half second. If you know it to 0.01 % that's doing 
pretty well compared to a commercial system. 

Bob

On Nov 2, 2010, at 6:00 AM, Dave Brown wrote:

> Michael
> Can you tell us the expected maximum and minimum time duration you want to 
> measure and the measurement resolution you require?  At present we are just 
> guessing, especially re the latter.
> DaveB, NZ
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Michael Baker" <[email protected]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 02, 2010 1:03 PM
> Subject: [time-nuts] A real world project need for timing accuracy...
> 
> 
>>  Timenutters--
>>  I appreciate the feedback for implementing my
>>  ballistic field measurement project but I think
>>  there is some misunderstanding of what the goal is.
>>  For instance, it is not practical to find 800 meters
>>  of coax and trench it in out to the downrange target.
>>  This system needs to be relatively portable so it
>>  can be set up at any given shooting range.
>>  I need to determine: A) down-range velocity of the
>>  still super-sonic projectile, B) time of flight and
>>  C) shot-group size.
>>  Measuring down-range shot-group size with an array of
>>  ultrasonic sensors is pretty straightforward. I can
>>  do all the computation with a $6 microprocessor and
>>  send the X/Y coordinates back to the laptop at the
>>  shooting bench with a simple RF link.  Down-range
>>  velocity is easily determined with a set of sky-screens
>>  and the results also sent back via an RF link.
>>  Time-of-flight is much more problematic to determine
>>  but the plan is to determine the elapsed time between
>>  the moment the projectile passes over the muzzle skyscreen
>>  and the moment of passing over the downrange skyscreen.
>>  This means syncing the 10 MHz clocks at both ends together.
>>  I guess the crux of my question to the time-nuts gang
>>  is what is the easiest (cheapest!!) way to do this.
>>  For a number of years I have been using an ultrasonic
>>  shot-group size measurement system made by Oehler
>>  Research.  It can resolve individual shot placement
>>  to within 1 cm.  Some less expensive systems that
>>  use fewer sensors can only resolve to +/- 2 cm. The
>>  Oehler Research system also determines time of flight.
>>  The problem is that these systems all use a cable
>>  to connect back to the equipment at the shooting bench.
>>  I am trying to find a way to synchronize/coordinate
>>  a downrange 10 MHz clock to the "master" 10 MHz system
>>  clock at the shooting bench without spending hundreds
>>  of $$ doing it.  It is not too big a problem to process
>>  all of the signals from the downrange skyscreens and the
>>  ultrasonic shot-group sensors and telemeter the results
>>  back to the shooting bench.
>>  However, time-of-flight info (via an RF link requires
>>  that I sync the 10MHz clocks at both ends together.
>>  Use of GPS receivers seems to be the most likely way
>>  to do this but how do I keep the cost and complexity
>>  down?
>>  Thanks in advance for any feedback on the matter!
>>  Mike Baker
>>  ---------------------
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> 
> 
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