On 03/20/2011 08:26 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:
The beam from the interferometer/phased array can be swept over the sky
by varying the phase shift between the elements during the data
reduction process allowing high resolution imaging.
Compensating for Earth rotation and consequent changes in the
atmospheric delay are necessary. Differential phase shifts of a few tens
of picosec are significant in the imaging process.
The effect of atmospheric refraction has to be accounted for if accurate
positions of the source relative to the Earth's surface are required.

I would use cross-correlation between two (or more) antennas. The noise of the individual antenna assembly would cancel out for sufficient correlation length. That would help to boot-strap the direct correlation if not the FFTed correlation will do.

Long FFTs is cheap these days.

Then again, the real VLBI people would beat me up for such naive approaches.

Cheers,
Magnus

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