If you want a low noise mixer use a varicap mixer. A varicap has no ohmic characteristics thus
no Johnson noise.
Secondly, You can create low noise harmonics using a vaicap multiplier or a nonlinear transmission line using inductors and nonlinear capacitors (varicaps). NIST has been doing this for some time and even has used nonlinear fiber optics to phase lock oscillators to lasers as atomic references. Guys got Nobel Prize for that one. Measuring the phase noise at a high order harmonic has the advantage that the phase is multiplied by the harmonic
number thus bring the sidebands up further from the noise floor.
Here is a reference, that could be scaled down for your frequency, on phase noise measurements using harmonics produced by a nonlinear transmission line. This example just a few sections in its nonlinear transmission line
73
Bill wa4lav
http://ecee.colorado.edu/microwave/docs/publications/2008/Milos-Jason-TMTT-July08.pdf


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